Had yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng to’g’ri fe’lga ed

Bazi payt ravishlari bilan Past Perfect zamoni ishlatilishi

1. 
   After so’zi bilan kelgan gap Past Perfectda bo’ladi. After- dan kegin degan ma’no beradi
   

• 
  We went out after It had stopped raining-Yomg’ir tingandan kegin, ko’chaga chiqdik(Buyerda birinchi yomgir tinmoqda undan keyingina chiqishmoqda)
  

Eslatma Bunaqa gaplarda After qo’llangan qismda Past Simple ishlatsa bo’ladi. Agar Past Perfect ishlatilganda bitta ish-harakat boshqasidan oldin bo’lganni takidlamoqchi bo’linadi. Agarda takidlash zarurati bo’lmasa Past Simple ishlatsa bo’ladi. Lekin men sizlarga DTM testlarida Past Perfect olishlaringizni maslahat beraman. Nega buni aytdim og’zaki va ba’zi vaqt testlarda after dan kegin Past Simple kelshi mumkin bu xato emas lekin 80% Past Perfect ishlatamiz. Shu uchun test Perfect oling aytgancha do’stlar bu qoida faqat o’tgan zamon uchun. Ya’ni after kelasi zamon uchun ham ishlatiladi.

2. 
   Before bilan boshlangan gapda Before bor qism Past Simple da, ikkinchi qismni Past Perfect da bo’ladi. Before- dan oldin degan ma’no beradi
   

• 
  I had finished my work before he returned.- U kelishidan oldin, men ishlarimni bitirdim,
  

3. 
   No sooner ravishi bilan kelgan gapda bosh gapda Past Perfect, ergash gapda Past simple ishlatiladi. Agarda ikkita ish harakat birinma ketin tezda sodir bo’lsa, biz buni No sooner….than strukutrasi bilan aytsak bo’ladi. Bunda birinchi sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat No sooner qismida keladi va Perfect ishlatiladi. Siz huddi shunaqa qilib No sooner…than o’rniga hardly/scarcely…when ishlatsangiz bo’ladi
   

• 
  No sooner had he arrived, than he fell ill. - U yetib kelar-kelmas kasal bo‘lib qoldi.
  
• 
  Hardly had I reached the station when the train came
  
• 
  Scarcely had I reached the station when the train came
  

Izoh: No sooner qatnashgan gapdada gap tuzilishi sal boshqacha boladi: No sooner + had+Ega+P.P. Yana bir maslahat DTM teslarni yechishda gap o’tgan zamonda ketayotgan bo’lsa va Gapda By the time yoki By deb biror vaqt yoki ish-harakat berilgan bo’lsa Past Perfectni tanlang.

Past Perfect | Nomozov Boysoat Page