Hakikat Kitabevi Publications No: 10 answer to an enemy of islam
“Abû Hanîfa is the light of my umma.”
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“Abû Hanîfa is the light of my umma.” There is
no need to repeat about his wara’, zuhd, generosity, keen sight and sagacity, which are well known. Three-fourths of the knowledge of fiqh belongs to him. And he shares the remaining one-fourth with the other a’immat al-madhâhib. Al-Imâm ash-Shâfi’î said, “The sources of men’s knowledge on fiqh are Abû Hanîfa and his disciples. He who wants to learn fiqh should resort to Abû Hanîfa’s knowledge and his disciples. When I asked Imâm Mâlik if he had seen Abû Hanîfa, he said, ‘Yes, I have seen Abû Hanîfa. He was such a man that if he had claimed that this pillar were made of gold he would have proved it right. No one could oppose him.’ ” Men had been asleep concerning the knowledge of fiqh, and Abû Hanîfa woke them all. When ’Isâ ibn Mûsâ, one of the ’âbids (worshippers, devotees) and zâhids (ascetics) of the time, was in the company of Abû Ja’far Mansûr, who was the Amîr al- Mu’minîn [Head of the Faithful], Abû Hanîfa entered the room. ’Isâ said to Mansûr that the visitor was a world-wide great ’âlim. Mansûr asked the imâm from whom he had acquired knowledge. He said he had learned from the disciples of Hadrat ’Umar (radiy- Allâhu ’anh). And Mansûr said, “Indeed, you have got a very sound support.” Al-Imâm al-a’zam Abû Hanîfa performed salât every night. Once, while he was sleeping in the Ka’ba, he was waken by a voice: “O Abû Hanîfa! Thou hast served Me faithfully. Thou hast known Me well. On account of this faith and acknowledgement of thine, I have forgiven thee and those who will follow thee until Doomsday.” What good news for Abû Hanîfa and for the followers of his madhhab! His beautiful moral character and good qualities could exist only in an ’ârif and imâm who was a mujtahid. Of the mujtahid-imâms and mature ’âlims whom he educated, ’Abdullah ibn Mubârak, Imâm Mâlik, Imâm Mis’ar, Abû Yûsuf, Muhammad ash-Shaibânî and Imâm Zufar are the witnesses of his high status. Though he wished to keep away from the people and – 86 – go into retirement because he had much modesty and bashfulness, he began to issue fatwâs when he was commanded by Rasûlullah (sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam) in his dream to promulgate his madhhab. His madhhab spread far and wide. His followers increased in number. Those who envied him appeared, yet they all were routed and disgraced. Many scholars learned the usûl and furû’ of his madhhab and wrote many books. Those who could observe and understand his naqlî (narrated, traditional) and ’aqlî (mental) documentation wrote about his superiority. Though Abu ’l-Faraj ibn al-Jawzî quotes some stories belittling al-Imâm al- a’zam in his book, he wrote them not to belittle al-Imâm al-’azam but to show that there were those who were jealous of him. In the same book he praises al-Imâm al-a’zam more than others. Al- Imâm al-’azam’s father, Thâbit, had visited Hadrat ’Alî (radiy- Allâhu ’anh), who had invoked for a blessing on him and his children. The prayer manifested on al-Imâm al-a’zam. Attaining the suhba of some of as-Sahâbat al-kirâm, particularly of Hadrat Anas ibn Mâlik (radiy-Allâhu ’anh), he was honoured with being one of the Tâbi’ûn. [’Abd al-Wahhâb ash-Sha’rânî wrote: “Before writing my book Download 2.37 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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