LANGUAGE
AWARENESS
In ELT, this is an approach to language which takes
account of social dimensions of language use as well as
encouraging to think about language systems, discourse
and communication. It involves exploring authentic
language through questions and tasks as well as
questioning traditional views of grammar and lexis.
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. MULTIPLE-CHOICE
In testing or teaching: a device in which the learner is
presented with a question along with four or five
possible answers from which one must be selected.
Usually the first part of a multiple-choice item will be a
question or incomplete sentence. This is known as the
stem. The different possible answers are known as
alternatives. The alternatives typically include one
correct answer and several wrong answers or distractors.
For example: Yesterday I _______ some interesting
magazines.
(a) have bought (b)buying (c) was bought (d) bought
OBJECTIVE
Objectives are statements of what is to be achieved in a
course or lesson. They are detailed descriptions of
exactly what a learner is expected to be able to do at the
end of a period of learning. This might be a single
lesson, a chapter of a book, a term’s work, etc. Aims, on
the other hand, are long-term goals, described in very
general terms.
PAIRWORK
a learning activity which involves learners working
together in pairs.
PEDAGOGY
the study of teaching methods and approaches.
PEER OBSERVATION
Observation of a teacher or trainee by a colleague of
equal status.
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