Hydrology as a science

STAGES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROLOGY

The first ideas about hydrology appeared in ancient Egypt 6000 years ago. The celebration of the 300th anniversary of scientific hydrology in 1974 at the suggestion of the international organization - UNESCO (United Nations Committee on Education, Science and Culture) is proof of the above. The beginning of this date is the date of publication of P. Perro's book "On the Origin of Water Sources" - 1674.

The term "hydrology" was first used in the late seventeenth century, more precisely in 1694, in the book "Three-Part Hydrology" by the German scientist E. Milchior.
At present, regular scientific conferences are organized in the Republic and abroad in order to summarize the work done on hydrological research and determine the direction of future research. Thanks to independence, Uzbek scientists and specialists have become active participants not only in the former Soviet Union, but also around the world.

5. GIDROLOGIYANI SHAKLLANISH VA RIVOJLANISH BOSQIQCHILARI.
Gidrologiya haqidagi birinchi g'oyalar qadimgi Misrda 6000 yil oldin paydo bo'lgan. 1974-yilda xalqaro tashkilot – YUNESKO (Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Ta’lim, fan va madaniyat bo‘yicha qo‘mitasi) taklifi bilan ilmiy gidrologiyaning 300 yilligi nishonlanishi yuqoridagi fikrimizning dalilidir. Bu sananing boshlanishi P.Perroning "Suv manbalarining kelib chiqishi haqida" kitobining nashr etilgan sanasi - 1674 yil.
“Gidrologiya” atamasi birinchi marta XVII asr oxirida, aniqrog‘i 1694 yilda nemis olimi E.Milchiorning “Uch qismli gidrologiya” kitobida qo‘llanilgan.
Hozirgi kunda gidrologik tadqiqotlar bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ishlarni sarhisob qilish va kelgusidagi ilmiy izlanishlar yo‘nalishlarini belgilash maqsadida respublika va xorijda muntazam ilmiy anjumanlar tashkil etilmoqda. Mustaqillik sharofati bilan o‘zbek olimlari va mutaxassislari nafaqat sobiq Ittifoq, balki jahon miqyosida ham faol ishtirokchilarga aylandi.