Table 1. The variables used in our analysis, their descriptive statistics and correlation matrix.
Variables
|
Description
|
N
|
Mean
|
Standard Deviation
|
Min
|
Max
|
exit
|
Exit
|
15566
|
.0321855
|
.1764982
|
0
|
1
|
csplag
|
Corporate Social Performance, ESG score, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
.0488778
|
1.001679
|
-2.020182
|
2.090408
|
lassetslag
|
Log Total Assets, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
15.88393
|
1.408723
|
9.334503
|
20.49733
|
roalag
|
Return On Assets, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
.0925592
|
.0828637
|
-.9118469
|
2.714673
|
crlag
|
Current Ratio, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
1.810343
|
1.83162
|
.0899796
|
85.56221
|
drlag
|
Debt Ratio, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
.541861
|
.1863603
|
.0038519
|
.9988478
|
fstslag
|
Foreign Sales to Total Sales, lagged 1 year
|
15566
|
.4087544
|
.3177985
|
0
|
1
|
dus
|
Indicator for US firms
|
15566
|
.324425
|
.4681747
|
0
|
1
|
duscsplag
|
Interaction between US firms and Corporate Social Performance
|
15566
|
.0501936
|
1.039099
|
-.5619764
|
3.672269
|
|
exit
|
csplag
|
Lassets
lag
|
roalag
|
crlag
|
drlag
|
fstslag
|
dus
|
duscsp
lag
|
Exit
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
csplag
|
-0.0678*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lassetslag
|
-0.1706*
|
0.1508*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
roalag
|
-0.0727*
|
0.0125
|
-0.1481*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.1202
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crlag
|
0.0652*
|
-0.0771*
|
-0.2369*
|
0.0371*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
|
|
drlag
|
-0.0339*
|
0.0703*
|
0.3444*
|
-0.1708*
|
-0.4790*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
|
fstslag
|
-0.0350*
|
0.1446*
|
0.0643*
|
0.0200*
|
0.0822*
|
-0.0964*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0126
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
|
|
dus
|
-0.0486*
|
-0.1641*
|
0.0702*
|
0.1393*
|
0.0593*
|
0.0335*
|
-0.1676*
|
1.0000
|
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
|
duscsplag
|
-0.0521*
|
0.1396*
|
0.0941*
|
0.1370*
|
0.0422*
|
0.0343*
|
-0.1010*
|
0.8502*
|
1.0000
|
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
|
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