I (Meaning and importance of Exports) Unit Structure
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- 5. Economic Union
- 4.3 OBJECTIVES OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
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(c) Common external barriers on non-members. (d) Members restrict the movement of labour and capital within the region. 4. Common Market It is a higher degree of economic integration. It treats the entire market of all member nations as one market. The best example is that of European Common Market (ECM). The EEC got converted into ECM in 1993. Features: This type of integration involves. (a) Removal of all trade barriers amongst member nations (b) Common external barriers on non-members (c) Removal of restrictions of movement of labour and capital among member nations (d) Collective bargaining with non-members 5. Economic Union It is the highest degree of economic integration. Example of this type of integration is the European Union that came into existence in 1995. The ECM got converted in to EU. Benelux is another example that was formed after World War II by 3 countries Belgium, Netherlands and Luxemburg. Features The main features of economic union are on follow (a) Removal of all trade barriers on trade amongst member nations (b) Free movement of labour and capital among member nations (c) Common economic polices such as monetary policies and fiscal policies, agriculture policies etc, (d) Common external barriers on non-members etc 4.3 OBJECTIVES OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION The main objectives of economic integration of trading blocs are as follows. 1. To reduce or if possible to eliminate trade barriers among member nations. 46 2. To promote free transfer of labour, capital and other factors of production. 3. To maintain better cultural, social and political ties with each other. 4. To assist member nations in any possible way with special reference to international trade. 5. To promote growth of the region through mass production and marketing of goods. 6. To bargain collectively with the non-members by means of their collective strength. 7. To impose common external tariff and non –tariff barriers on non-members. 8. To generate competition among firms of the member countries. 9. To increase consumer welfare in the region. 10. To generate higher employment in the region. Download 1.2 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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