I. Subject. Assessment of access to tourism resources

5.3. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of tourist resources .

Experts have proposed a quantitative and qualitative assessment of tourist and recreational resources . Quantitative assessment takes into account the tourist resources that can be used in tourism activities, and the assessment takes into account the following characteristics:

1. 
   Reserve indicator, i.e., the receiving potential of the regional recreation system ;
   
2. 
   There is resources area pointer, from them possibility of use for recreational purposes ;
   
3. 
   The duration of the use of recreational resources as a season .
   

If we see this value in the example of Samarkand region, we must first study the tourist facilities of the region. Below are the tourist facilities of Samarkand region on the basis of Table 3.

Table 3.

Tourist facilities of Samarkand region

Districts	Name of tourist objects
Samarkand city	Ulugbek Observatory , Hodja Daniel's shrine, Ishratkhana, Ancient Siyab stream, Afrosiyab archeological museum and ruins, Hazrati Khidr mosque, Shahi-Zinda complex, Bibihanim ensemble, Siyab market, Registan ensemble, Al-Motrudi mausoleum , Ruhobod mausoleum, Amir Temur mausoleum, the city's main mosque, the Museum of Local Lore, the Samarkand Main Historical Museum ,. Ancient plane trees and other trees on the University Avenue, Alisher Navoi Museum, SamSU archeological and zoological museums, city parks, healing springs, ancient neighborhoods.
Samarkand district	Khoja Ahrori Vali Shrine, Mironqul, Sazaghan, Ohalik Resorts, picturesque resorts in the valleys of the Ohalik Mountains, national traditions, wood carving, metalworking, national customs.
Urgut district	Tsar maple, plane trees and springs, Gavsul A'zam shrine, Khojabtol ota, Miqqilloq tash, Teshiktash, Kaynar, Shirvogota shrine and recreation areas, Tashkuy natural monument, Bugjamatash, Toshkelinchak, Gorimor natural stone forms, Lev, Kaynarbulak, Rohatbulak springs, Omanqoton resorts, Old Davon roads, ruins of Karachabegim palace, etc.
Bulungur district	Ancient Tuyatortar canal, Fozil Yuldash ogli house museum, folk ethnographic folklore ensembles, local handicrafts, etc.
Jomboy district	Ancient plane trees in Kholvoyi village, Zarafshan river and its division into Aqdarya and Qoradarya, Zarafshan reserve, national national traditions and customs.
Ishtikhon district	The banks of the Kara-Darya, the fortress of sheikhs, the national art of the people, national traditions, customs, etc.
Kattakurgan district	Kattakurgan Reservoir, Andoki shrine and spring, natural monuments in the form of "sinking camels" and national traditions.
Narpay district	Kochkorli main shrine, Kotirbulak resort, healing spring and saint fish, Koshtepa are two natural stone hills and national traditions.
Nurobod district	Shrine and Cave of Hazrat David, ancient spruces in the village of Tim, Karnobchol eco-landscapes, folk crafts, including wool spinning, carpet weaving, kupkari games, national wrestling, ancient sardobas, etc.
Aqdaryo district	Mahdumi Azam Dahbedi shrine, recreation areas on the banks of the Aqdarya River, the ecological landscape of Miyankol Island, national traditions.
Payariq district	Imom Steam mosque bars and shrine, Navruztepa, Gilmonsoytepa, Oktepa natural hills, national national traditions, etc.
Pastdargom district	Ancient Dargam canal recreation areas, national traditions, national wrestling, kupkari games, etc.
Pakhtachi district	Dobussiya castle ruins, Zarafshon river coasts recreational facilities, ancient cisterns.
Taylaq district	Tayloq	ota	castle	shrine, jomye	mosque, rest	garden,

	Bandikushon Shrine and b.
Koshrabad district	Mountain resorts, hot spring, national traditions, customs, national epic poetry, baxshichilik, Ergash Jumanbulbul ogli epic school, etc.

Source: Soliev A.S., Usmonov M.R. Geography of tourism. Samarkand: SamSU, - 2005.
As can be seen from the table, the richer the region in terms of tourist facilities, the greater the opportunity to expand the range of tourist products. Each region will have a certain type of tourist resources. Some areas are rich in historical monuments, while others are rich in natural tourist attractions. Not all tourist resources can be used in the same way in tourism activities, because the convenience and attractiveness of the location of facilities varies. Therefore, the qualitative assessment of tourist resources is important. Qualitative evaluation takes into account the following characteristics: sensitivity, grandeur, ease of location, environmental conditions, the ability to attract natural recreational resources, and more.
Tourism and recreation resources should be considered as a national treasure of the country. Using the table above, it is possible to qualitatively assess the tourist resources of the districts of Samarkand region.
If we evaluate on a conditional five-point scale, Samarkand city, Samarkand district, Urgut district - 5 points, Nurabad and Kushrabad districts - 4 points, Pastdargom, Pakhtachi and Taylak districts - 2 points. Samarkand city and district - 5 points, Payarik and Urgut districts - 4 points, Bulungur and Kushrabad districts - 1 point. According to the resources of national ethnographic and cultural monuments, Samarkand city and Kattakurgan districts - 5 points, Nurabad, Akdarya and Urgut districts - 4 points, other districts - 3 points .
Based on the above data, it can be said that the city and district of Samarkand, Urgut and Payarik districts are rich in tourist resources, while some districts have limited access to tourist resources. In this regard, it is possible to assess the potential of tourist resources of the districts on the basis of three categories (high, medium, low). Here, Samarkand city and district, Urgut and Payarik districts can be included in the upper category, Nurabad, Kattakurgan, Narpay and Aqdarya districts in the middle category, and the remaining districts in the lower category .
The norms of permissible anthropogenic load should be taken into account when using natural resources in natural complexes. A biological and psychological approach is needed in shaping these norms. For example, 1 can be defined as the number of people in an area that is relatively harmless to the biological structure. In addition to determining the quality of natural tourist resources in recreational and tourism activities, it is necessary to determine the effectiveness of anthropogenic (cultural) landscapes .
There are several types of natural resource assessments. These include: technological resources for this type of recreational activity or the level of physiological functional suitability, comfortable, thieves , psychological, aesthetic properties will be evaluated. An example of this assessment is Table 4 below.

Table 4.