I welcoming remarks
particular, thanks to the collective will of the countries of the
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Central asia
particular, thanks to the collective will of the countries of the region, a truly historic event took place: for the first time since the creation of the UN, in May 2014, representatives of the five nuclear states unanimously and simultaneously signed the Protocol on Security Assurances to the Treaty on Nuclear- Weapon-Free Zone in Central Asia. Joint efforts succeeded in creating the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea, which proved to be an important platform for interaction and development of effective regional cooperation on the issues of rehabilitation of the ecological and socio-economic situation in the Aral crisis zone. It is widely recognized that Central Asia was the first region where a comprehensive, integrated and balanced implementation of the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy was launched. According to the UN Secretary General 33 Antonio Guterres, the Central Asian nations set an example in the joint implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy at the regional level. At the same time, despite the existing achievements and positive experience in regional cooperation, the rapidly changing realities of the present day actualize the need for closer and more coordinated interaction among the states of Central Asia, as well as their relations with eminent international organizations and partner countries. In this regard, I propose to determine the following as the main areas of cooperation in the field of security and stability in Central Asia: First. As part of the implementation of the Joint Action Plan for the execution of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Central Asia, it is important to further strengthen collaboration in identifying and preventing cross-border terrorist activities in the region, suppressing recruitment channels for fighters, cutting funding terrorism and arms smuggling, ensuring cybersecurity and protecting the information space from extremist attacks, bolstering the safety of critical infrastructure, especially in the border area, expanding the legal framework for furthering the counter-terrorism cooperation among the Central Asian countries. Second. Today the world community comes to an understanding that only armed with a stronger, more reasoned and scientifically grounded ideology is it possible to eradicate the ideology of religious extremism. Based on the true interpretation of the sacred Islamic writings and knowledge, we call upon the representatives of the enlightenment and academic circles and the official Muslim clergy of the Central Asian countries to unite in achieving such noble goals as the preservation and promotion of the values of our religion and consolidation of solidarity among the Muslim peoples. 34 In this respect, we look forward to the active participation of representatives of the scientific community and the clergy of the region in the work of the International Research Center at the Imam Bukhari Memorial Complex in Samarkand, established at the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Third. The transnational nature of modern challenges and threats arising in the use of information and communication technologies dictates the need to complement national efforts to ensure information security with joint actions at the bilateral, regional and international levels. We proceed from the principle that international cooperation in the field of information security should become an integral part of the political, economic, military, cultural and other type of interaction among members of the world community. Fourth. Peace and stability in Afghanistan is a strategic opportunity for the countries of the region to fully mobilize the available total potential of trade, economic and cultural- humanitarian cooperation, to make a breakthrough in the field of transport communications. An essential contribution to the overall efforts to stabilize the situation in Afghanistan will undoubtedly be the active involvement of this country in the processes of regional cooperation in Central Asia. We presume that an important condition for the solution of the Afghan crisis, in addition to achieving intra-Afghan consent, is consensus at the regional level, as well as mutual understanding and common approaches on a wide international scale. Fifth. In accordance with the international treaties to which they are parties and national legislation, it is necessary to intensify cooperation among the countries of Central Asia in the development of concerted actions and joint measures in the sphere of combating illicit trafficking of drugs and their precursors. 35 On the basis of joint efforts by corresponding state bodies of the countries of the region, as well as civil society institutions and mass media, it seems necessary to take effective measures to prevent drug addiction, treatment and social adaptation of drug addicts. Sixth. The experience of Central Asian nations after gaining independence shows that the attempts of isolated solution of environmental problems without taking into account the interests of neighboring states is the least effective and constructive way. Environmental challenges are becoming more complicated, and finding solutions and responses goes beyond the capabilities of one country or organization. In our opinion, candid dialogue between and among the countries of the region that have their own vision and development concepts is a kind of key to establishing long-term and productive cooperation on environmental issues in the region, which provides an opportunity to consolidate disparate and duplicative efforts. And, according to the annual Nuclear Security Review prepared by IAEA experts, the problem of radioactive waste in Central Asia does not lose its relevance. It is noted that many uranium-containing repositories are located in seismically active zones and areas with frequent landslides and mudflows, as well as near the rivers of the Ferghana Valley, which makes this region vulnerable to events that can lead to consequences of a trans-boundary scale. In this regard, boosting the safe management of uranium and radioactive waste becomes an important and urgent inter- state task for the countries of the region. With a view to discussing topical issues of regional security and development, working out promising areas for mutually advantageous cooperation and coordinated positions on key issues in the international agenda, we believe it possible to 36 consider the feasibility of setting up a permanent advisory platform among the leading state analytical centers of Central Asian countries. Summarizing the above, I would like to emphasize that the basic principles of regional cooperation should be the cementing of mutual trust, equality, mutual benefit, non- interference in internal affairs, transparency of intentions towards each other, adherence to universally recognized norms and principles of international law, willingness to make reasonable compromises. In our efforts, we count on the support of the international community, including in the emerging process of regional rapprochement, the formation of an atmosphere of political trust and good-neighborliness, and the search for compromise solutions by the Central Asian countries to pressing issues of regional development and security. Only in such conditions is it possible to ensure the sustainable economic development and prosperity of all countries of the region, increase the overall investment attractiveness for foreign partners, as well as the practical implementation of major energy and transport and communication projects between the North and the South, the West and the East. |
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