Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

Grammatika


The Present Participle (Participle I).. Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi. Participle I fe`lning to`rtinchi shakli bo`lib, predmentning harakatini, holatini anglatadi, gapda hol va aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi. Participle I fe`lning infinitive shakliga -ing qo`shimchasini qo`shish orqali yasaladi, o`zbek tilida fe`lga -yotgan, -yotib qo`shimchalarini qo`shish bilan tarjima qilinadi.

to work – ishlamoq to read – o`qimoq

working – ishlayotgan reading – o`qiyotgan

Participle I gapda aniqlovchi bo`lib keladi.

The sleeping boy is my Uxlayotgan bola opam

sister`s son. (singlim)ning o`g`li.

Participle I gapda xol bo`lib keladi.

Reading the book the student Kitobni o`qiyotib, talaba
coping out new words. yangi so`zlarni ko`chirdi.

Bundan tashqari Participle I davomli zamon shakli (Continuous) guruxidagi kesimning asosiy qismi bo`lib keladi.

I am sitting and writing. Men o`tiribman va yozyapman.

The Present Continuous Tense. Hozirgi zamon davom fe`li

The Present Continuous Tensening yasalishi va ishlatilishi haqida siz kirish qismining 5 – darsida tanishdingiz. Endi jadvaldan The Present Continuous Tensening yasalishini qaytaring.

Bolishli shakli	So`roq shakli	Bo`lishsiz shakli
1. I am working 2. You are working 3. He (she, it) is working	Am I working? Are you working? Is he (she, it) working?	I am not working You are not working He (she, it) is not working
1. We are working 2. You are working 3. They are working