Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

Is there much light in your room? Sizning xonangizda yorug’lik ko’pmi?


I have so little information Menda u to’g’risida juda kam ma’lumot bor.
about him.


Little va few noaniq artikl bilan ishlatilishi mumkin va a few — kam, bir qancha, oz, a little — ozgina ma’nolarini beradi.
Please give me a little water. - Iltimos, menga ozgina suv bering.


LESSON 6.

Fonetika: [g], [e-ai-i-i:] tovushlari, ritm va oxang ustida ishlash Suz yasash: ot yasovchi kushimchalar: -ity; -ance; -ence; Grammatika: Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents. Modal fe’llar va ularning ekvivalenti. Conjunctions. Boglovchilar. Matnlar ustida ishlash: Text A. A Machine Which Can Think Text B. Letters from College

EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS
Fonetika
I. Gaplarni o’qituvchingiz birgaligida o’qing:
Yes, it's a 'fine ,thing. yes, it's a Tine 'thing to ,sing. yes, it's 'fine 'thing to 'sing in the spring.| yes, it's a Tine 'thing to 'sing in the 'spring to run to the forest. Yes, it's a Tine 'thing to 'sing in the 'spring, to run to the 'forest and to 'linger in the ,field.||
So’z yasash: ot yasovchi qo’shimchalar:
— ity: activity (faoliyat), generosity (oliyjanoblik, saxiylik).
—ance: importance (ahamiyat), relevance (ishonch).
— ence: dependence (bog’liqlik), experience (tajriba).

II. Quyidagi otlardan sifat yasang va uzbek tiliga tarjima qiling:

existance, distance, substance, electricity, difference, indepenedence, consistence, disturbance, ability, variety, reality, speciality.

Grammatika
Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents
Modal fe’llar va ularning ekvivalentlari

Modal fe’llar anglatgan ma’nosiga ko’ra majburiylik, keraklik, mumkinlik, zarurlik, xoxish va ruxsatni bildiradi. Ingliz tilidagi modal fe’llar: can (o’tgan zamonda — could) bajara olmoq., qo’lidan kelmok, may utgan zamonda — might) ruxsat etmok must (o’tgan zamon formasi yo’q) buyruq.va majburiylikni bildiradi.

M a s a l a n:

I can speak English Men inglizcha gapira olaman.
He must go to the library Darsdan so’ng u kugubxonaga borishi
after the lessons . kerak
You may take the book. Siz kitobni olishingiz mumkin.

So’roq, gaplarda modal fe’llar egadan avval qo’yiladi. Javob qisqa buladi.

Can you speak English? Yes, I can.
No, I cannot (can't).
Must he go to the library after the lesson?
Yes, he must. No, he must not (musn’t)
May I take the book? Yes, you may.
No, you may not.

Bulishsiz gapda not yuklamasi modal fe’ldan keyin qo’yiladi.

He must not (musn’t) go to the library after the lessons.

Uchinchi shaxs birlikda modal fe’lga hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’yilmaydi, undan keyin to yuklamasi ishlatilmaydi. (Faqat ought to — kerakdan tashqari).

Modal fe’llar can, may, mustning bir nechta ekvivalenti bor, ular kelasi va o’tgan zamon shakllarida ishlatiladi;

can — to be able to; may — to be allowed to (majhul nisbatda); must — to have to, to be to, ought to, should ekvivalentlariga ega.

1.1 must read this book. 2.1 can translate this text. 3. You may go to the cinema. 4.1 ought to read this book. 5.1 can write this exercise.

V. Quyqdagi gaplarni so’roq va bo’lishsiz gaplarga aylantiring:

Zamon Fe’l	Present	Past	Future
Qila olmoq, bora olmoq	I can go I am able to go	I could go I was able to go	— I'll be able to go
mumkin, ruxsat beriladi	You may go You are allowed to go	You might go You were allowed to go	— You'll be allowed to go
majbur, kerak, shart	I must go I have to go	— I had to go	— I'll have to go
kerak (kelishilgan)	I am to go	I was to go	—
Kerak	You ought to go	—	—
kerak, majbur	You should go	—	—