Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

One should be careful when Har bir kishi ko`chani kesib
crossing the street. o`tayotganda extiyot bo`lishi kerak.


One never knows what he can Uning nima deyishini hech kim
say. hech qachon bilmaydi.

3. One – egalik olmoshi o`zbek tiliga o`z, o`zining, o`ziniki deb tarjima qilinadi.

One should always keep one's O`z va`dagingizni hamma vaqt
promise. bajaring.
4. One – predmentlarga nisbatan ishlatilganda predmetni anglatuvchi otning qaytarilmasligi uchun ishlatiladi va tarjima qilinmaydi.

The book which I've read is a Men o`qigan kitob juda qiziq.

very interesting one.


5. Ones – gumon olmoshi, ko`plik predmetlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi, tarjima qilinmaydi.

Here are some books on Uzbe- Bu erda O`zbekiston tarixi haqida

kistan history. Which ones do bir qancha kitoblar bor. Siz
you want? qaysilarini hoxlaysiz?

6. This (these), that (those) ko`rsatish olmoshlari ot o`rniga ishlatilib, ot bo`lib tarjima qilinadi yoki tarjima qilinmasligi ham mumkin.

Rivers in Europe are not so Ovrupaning daryolari Osiyo

long as those in Asia. daryolaridek uzun emas.

Your translation is much better Sizning tarjimangiz do`stingizning

than of your friend. tarjimasidan yaxshiroq.


VII. Qaysi gapda one ot o`rnida kelayapti?

1. Give me only one pen.

2. Give me another pen, this one is bad.
“This text is rather difficult, the one which we read yesterday was much easier” gapida one qaysi so`z turkumi?
son; ot o`rnida


One yoki ones gumon olmoshini tanlab qo`ying

I need a pen, a red ... Pass me the dictionary, please, a big ... . Why have we got blue envelopes? Haven't we got any white...? He lost his watch, buy him a new ... I threw away the old chairs and bought some new ...

"Don't show me all the articles, show me only the ... which you read last week" gapida nima ishlatish kerak?

one; ones.

Qaysi gapda “those” ot o`rnida kelmoqda?

1. There are so many interesting articles in this magazine, read those on our new invention.

2. Repeat all those texts, please.
3. Those were good days.

"The speed of that new plane is greater than of any other one" gapidagi that qanday tarjima qilinadi

"The new text-book on physics is more interesting than the old ... gapida qaysi so`zni ishlatasiz?

one; ones; that; this.

Modal fe'l tushunchasi

Modal fe'llarning umumiy qoidalari

▪️ Ingliz tilida modal fe'llar - asosiy fe'lga qoʻshimcha ma'no yuklaydigan yordamchi fe'llardir. Masalan: can modal fe'li asosiy fe'lga qila olmoq ma'nosini qoʻshadi.
🔸I swim. (Men suzaman-modal fe'lsiz gap)
🔸I can swim. (Men suza olaman- modal fe'lli gap)

▪️ Modal fe'llarning koʻpchiligi shaxsga qarab oʻzgarmaydi. Masalan: can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to modal fe'llari shu qatorga kiradi.

🔸I can speak five languages and he can speak five languages.
🔸You must see the doctor and they must see the doctor.

▪️ Modal fe'llarning koʻpchiligi hozirgi zamonda fe'lning infinitiv shakli (run, read, be..) bilan toʻg'ridan toʻg'ri birikadi, ya'ni asosiy fe'l oldidan to qoʻllanilmaydi. Masalan: can, could, may, might, must, should, needn't modal fe'llari shu fe'llar qatorga kiradi.

🔸They may go to Italy for their holiday next week.
🔸My grandfather could swim 3 kilometers at a time.

⚠️Ammo have to, ought to modal fe'llarida to yuklamasi mavjud.

🔸I have to/ought to study hard for the exams.

▪️ Modal fe'llar yordamchi fe'llar boʻlganligi uchun gapni inkor qilish uchun not soʻzi ularga qoʻshiladi. Soʻroq gap hosil qilish uchun ham modal fe'llarning oʻzi qoʻllaniladi. Masalan: can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to modal fe'llari shu qatorga kiradi.

🔸She can't even boil an egg, she is so helpless at cooking.
🔸You shouldn't tell off the students in the presence of their parents.
🔸Must you go so soon? You should stay a little longer.
🔸May I come in? Yes, please do.

⚠️Ammo have to modal fe'lining soʻroq shakli va boʻlishsiz shakllari do/does/did yordamchi fe'llari bilan yasaladi.

🔸Do you have to get up early in the morning?
🔸She doesn't have to buy eggs.
🔸Why did you have to leave the party early last night?

Hozirgi zamon ingliz tilida bog‘lovchilar yordamchi so‘z turkumlariga kirsada, lekin gap strukturasida katta orin tutadi. bog‘lovchilar bu yordamchi so‘z turkumi bo‘lib, gap bo‘laklarini

yoki qo‘shma gapning qismlarini bog‘lash uchun xizmat qiladi. bog‘lovchilar gap bolaklari va qo‘shma gapning sodda gapning teng qismlari orasidagi turlicha aloqalarni grammatik gunsabatni ko‘rsatadi. Gap bo‘laklari va gaplar orasidagi grammatik munosabat bog‘lovchilar
yordamida ifodalansa ham, bog‘lovchilarning o‘zi bu so‘zlarning grammatik formasiga to‘g‘ridan to‘g‘ri ta‘sir ko‘rsatmaydi., ular bilan birlashmaydi. Bog‘lovchilar tuzilishi jihatidan
quyidagi gruppalarga bo‘linadi:

a) sodda bog‘lovchilar (Simple Conjunctions): and, but, as, or, nor, after, till, that, so, for, hence,

yet, since, when, if, lest, while, whether.

b) yasama bog‘lovchilar (Derivative Conjunctions): untill, unless, supposing, seeing, provided,

because, once, directly, before, consequently.

c) qo‘shma bog‘lovchilar (Compound Conjunctions): however, wherever, although, whereas,

nevertheless, therefore,

d) murakkab bog‘lovchilar (Composite Conjunctions): as well as, both ... and, either… or,

neither … nor, whether … or, as … as, as … so, so … as, so … that, rather ... than, such … as,

in order … that, even though, even if, not so … as, no sooner … than, not only … but, the …

the, no matter …, who (when), such … that, but that, or else.

Yuqorida, bog‘lovchilarga berilgan ta‘rifga ko‘ra, birinchi navbatda predlog bilan bog‘lovchilar o‘rtasidagi farqni anglay olishimiz lozim
Ayrim olimlar esa, bog‘lovchilar faqatgina so‘zlarni (yoki gap bo‘laklarini) bir-biriga bog‘laydi , va bog‘lovchilar faqat gap strukturasining ma‘no anglatishga yordam beradi, bog‘lovchining o‘zi hech qanday ma‘noga ega emas, degan fikrni ilgari surishadi. Bu fikrga qarama qarshi rus tilshunosi B.A.Ilysh shunday misollar keltiradi:

He came because it was late.