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5. Documenting the Program. Documenting is an ongoing, necessary process, although, as many programmers are, you may be eager to pursue more exciting computer-centered activities. Documentation is a written detailed description of the programming cycle and specific facts about the program. Typical program documentation materials include the origin and nature of the problem, a brief narrative description of the program, logic tools such as flowcharts and pseudocode, data-record descriptions, program listings, and testing results. Comments in the program itself are also considered an essential part of documentation. Many programmers document as they code. In a broader sense, program documentation can be part of the documentation for an entire system.
The wise programmer continues to document the program throughout its design, development, and testing. Documentation is needed to supplement human memory and to help organize program planning. Also, documentation is critical to communicate with others who have an interest in the program, especially other programmers who may be part of a programming team. And, since turnover is high in the computer industry, written documentation is needed so that those who come after you can make any necessary modifications in the program or track down any errors that you missed.


II.3. Types of networks
A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and applications.
A computer network can be categorized by their size. A computer network is mainly of four types:

  • LAN(Local Area Network)

  • PAN(Personal Area Network)

  • MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)

  • WAN(Wide Area Network)



LAN(Local Area Network)

  • Local Area Network is a group of computers connected to each other in a small area such as building, office.

  • LAN is used for connecting two or more personal computers through a communication medium such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, etc.

  • It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, network adapters, and ethernet cables.

  • The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in Local Area Network.

  • Local Area Network provides higher security.

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