Oriental Renaissance: innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences
VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 1
ISSN 2181-1784
78
w
www.oriens.uz
2021
February
pedagogical provision of the regional system of socialization of children deprived of
parental care are of urgent importance.
In addition to the number of orphans by the
definition of the UN, there are children who live just like orphans, although both
parents are alive. Literary critics describe this situation as "social orphan".
Key words:
Orphan child, social protection, patronage family, social worker,
orphanages, socialization,
children's institutions, profilactics.
KIRISH
Birlashgan Millatlar tashkilotining ma'lumotlari shuni ko'rsatadiki, urushlar,
tabiiy ofatlar, talofatlar, ijtimoiy xaos, iqtisodiy muammolar kabi tobora keng
tarqalgan global voqealar dunyodagi yetim soniga ta’sir etib, 2015-yilda 140
milliondan oshib ketgan.
1
Islom fiqh adabiyotiga ko'ra, balog'atga yetguncha otasidan
ayrilgan bolalarni tasvirlash uchun"yetim" atamasi ishlatiladi. Holbuki, zamonaviy
xalqaro adabiyotlarda"etim" atamasi 18 yoshga yetmasdan ota-onasidan bir yoki
ikkalasini ham yo'qotadigan bolalarni belgilaydi.
2
Jahon aholisining 2,2 milliarddan
7,6 qismibolalardan iborat ekanligini hisobga olsak, dunyodagi bolalar umumiy
sonining 6.5% yetim deb taxmin qilinadi; va afsuski, bu raqam aytilgan sabablar
tufayli ortib bormoqda.
3
ADABIYOTLAR TAHLILI VA METODLAR
Tadqiqot jarayonida ilmiy bilishning obyektivlik usulidan foydalanildi.
Ijtimoiy yetimlikni profilaktik oldini olish masalalari obyektiv ochib berildi. Ijtimoiy
yetimlikni profilaktik oldini olish masalalari mantiqiy izchillik jihatdan tadqiq qilindi.
Psixologiya fanning strukturasini tekshirish, bilimlarning tartibini aniqlash, ular
tasnifini amalga oshirish alohida o‘rin egallaydi.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |