Ilm-fan va ta’lim
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“Ilm-fan va ta’lim” ilmiy jurnali 6-son (3) (1)
Keywords: learning styles, journalistic style, oratorical style, styles English,
information, interactive, method, techniques, effective lesson, teaching methods; The scope of human activities is extensive. Perhaps that is why the new field of knowledge is inexhaustible. Ever since man was faced with the need to communicate, he concluded that in all situations the usual way of communicating to him, or rather, what he says (language tools), can fully convey the desired information to the recipient. Since that time, we can talk about the appearance of speech styles. From a historical point of view, to indicate the exact date, we cannot, because even prehistoric man in his speech tried a completely different words (or sounds) when dealing with the family and with the head of the tribe, if he really was reasonable at the time. Style - is the choice of linguistic means by which you want to convey information. The choice of style depends on the scope of rights and the ultimate goal of informative messages. Learning Styles in English study science, which is called «Stylistics». Styles of English varied. Those or other styles, as well as the need to use them, arose with the development of mankind, or rather, with the spheres of its activity. Newspaper style (a kind of journalistic style). The purpose of the newspaper style - to inform the reader. In the English - language newspaper style of English, referred to as a newspaper style, does not contain the author’s assessment. He is represented in news reports, informational purposes only. Copyright assessment contains articles commentators, editorial columns. These materials contain a subjective point of view. For English language newspaper style characterized by the use of political and economic terms, as well as newspaper cliche, abbreviations and neologisms. Scientific style. Scientific style of English for professionals with relevant expertise. In connection with the foregoing, the transfer must be made with the conventional system of translation of technical texts (link to the article about the “Ilm-fan va ta’lim” ilmiy jurnali 2181-4325 | https://ilmfanvatalim.uz/ | № 6 ~ 90 ~ technical texts). The syntax must be coherent and stereotyped. Each paragraph in the text begins with a key proposal carrying the main idea. Oratorical style (option journalistic style). Styles of English language study and suggests a monologue, a notable example of which is the oratorical style. The main purpose of this style - check correctness of the provisions put forward. Stylistic feature is the use of all kinds of repeats. Conversational style. This style originated in the English language - based speech. This style is characterized by speech compression, truncated form (is not, will not), abbreviations (ad, PC). Officially - business style. This is the style of official documents and correspondence. Using this style allows you to ensure clarity of information. The stylistic character - an abundance of cliches and stereotypical cliches. Artistic style. This style of English used in the literature. Unlike newspaper style, the art style is intended to express the thoughts and feelings of the author. Characterized imagery, emotionality. Using this style of various linguistic means: metaphor, epithet, anaphora, inversion. What are learning styles? Learning styles refer to the different ways that different people are best able to learn new information. The idea of different learning styles has come from extensive psychological research, determining how people receive new information, code that information mentally for storage, and then recall that stored information at a later time. While traditional forms of education have only focused on one or two different learning styles, newer approaches to education have introduced a greater focus on utilizing multiple learning styles to ensure that different students can learn as effectively as possible. Though different schools of thought may consider different learning styles, there are five general styles, with two other social styles, that people commonly fall into. The five major styles are visual, aural, verbal, physical, and logical. Along with these five styles, there are also social and solitary learning styles as well. These are not necessarily mutually exclusive styles, and people commonly learn in multiple ways within these different styles. Visual, or spatial, learning refers to people who learn most effectively through what they can see. People who are visual learners often prefer to be toward the front of a classroom so their view is unobstructed, and seeing the facial expressions and body language of a teacher can also be important to their learning. Visual learners also typically benefit a great deal from visual aids such as graphs, charts, pictures, and diagrams. Aural, or auditory-musical, learners are best able to learn through hearing material. These types of learners benefit from oral lectures and often read aloud to themselves when covering material in a textbook. “Ilm-fan va ta’lim” ilmiy jurnali 2181-4325 | https://ilmfanvatalim.uz/ | № 6 ~ 91 ~ Verbal, or linguistic, learners typically learn best through language, both through listening and reading. These types of learners benefit a great deal from language and often excel in classes where language is stressed, such as English and reading. Physical, or kinesthetic, learners often learn best through doing things physically. These types of learners may do well in science classes with a great deal of lab work, or in sports and other physical activities. Physical learners also tend to learn well while moving, and little movements such as tapping a pencil, tapping their toes, or shifting in their seat can sometimes enhance their learning. Logical, or mathematical, learners tend to learn through logical understanding of how things work and relate. These types of learners often make lists and tend to excel at math and science; in other subjects they may often ask how things are connected or relate to each other. Social learners learn well in groups, either in full class or small group discussions. Solitary learners tend to learn best through self - study or by working alone. So what are the practical implications of this information for people learning a new language? Firstly, it is useful to put yourself into one or more of the categories that have been identified above. Most people will not find it difficult to identify themselves as a particular kind of learner (although some may feel that their style varies according to the learning situation and the language task). Awareness of your preferred learning style may help to explain why some aspects of language learning seem to come easier than others or are more enjoyable. If you are an analytic learner, you are unlikely to feel comfortable doing a language activity which involves a lot of unstructured, spontaneous speech without any concern for grammatical correctness. Download 4.44 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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