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THE ROLE OF MENTAL ARITHMETIC EXERCISES IN STUDENTS' INTELLECTUAL
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psixologiya 1 son 2023
THE ROLE OF MENTAL ARITHMETIC EXERCISES IN STUDENTS' INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT Abstract: This article talks about mental arithmetic exercises that help develop the cognitive processes of elementary school students and ensure the synchronous operation of both hemispheres of the brain. The role of mental arithmetic exercises in the intellectual development of students, the emergence of these exercises, and their current status are described. It is important to note that raising an intellectually mature generation is the biggest task of our educational system, and training and improving the skills of high-potential pedagogues in order to do this remains an urgent task of the present day. Key words: intellectual development, mental arithmetic, elementary school age, cognitive processes, cerebral hemispheres, hand motor movements, individual typological characteristics. Kirish. Ta‘lim-tarbiya tizimini tubdan o`zgartirish va barkamol insonni shakllantirish, ertangi taqdirimizni belgilab beruvchi dolzarb masalalardan biriga aylandi. Hayotga ziyrak ko`z bilan qaraydigan, teran fikrlovchi, mustaqil dunyoqarashga ega iqtidorli shaxslarni kamol toptirish va tarbiyalash davlatimiz siyosatining ustuvor yo`nalishlaridan biri ekanligidan darak beradi. Shuning uchun biz kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlovchi aqliy jihatdan kamol toptirish lozimligini o`rganishga ahamiyat qaratdik. Kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarga 7-11 yoshli bo`lgan (I-IV) sinflarning o‘quvchilari kiradi. Bola maktab ta‘limiga bog‘chada tarbiyalanayotganda tayyorlanadi. Talabalar bilan tanishadi. Bunda u maktabda o‘quvchilarga qo‘yiladigan xar xil talabalar bilan tanishadi, fiziologik va psixologik jihatdan tayyor bo‘ladi. Ta‘limga psixologik tayyorgarlik deganda bolaning obyektiv va subektiv jihatdan maktab talabiga, ta‘limiga munosibligi nazarda tutiladi. U maktab ta‘limiga avval psixologik jihatdan tayyorlanadi. Shuningdek, uning psixikasi bilim olishga yetarli darajada rivojlanadi. Shu yoshdagi bola idrokining o‘tkirligi ravshanligi, sog‘ligi, aniqligi, o‘zining qiziquvchanligi, ishonuvchanligi, xayolning yaqqolligi, https://buxdu.uz |
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