Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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and may be a mistake or confusion. What is said of Barna Bukov fits Boris Bukov. Vassiliev
Bukov, Boris: Soviet intelligence officer, GRU. In 1939 Walter Krivitsky, a senior KGB defector, identified a Soviet intelligence officer known to Whittaker Chambers as “Peter” as Boris Bykov. In his 1939 autobiography, Krivitsky, who had been a GRU officer before shifting to the KGB in the early 1930s, also identified Bykov as the chief of GRU operations in the U.S. in 1936–1939. An entry in GRU: Dela i Liudi [GRU: Cases and People] for “Bukov (Altman) Boris Yakovlevich”, lists Bukov as “Illegal station chief of Razvedupr [GRU] in the U.S.A. (1936–1939)”. Likely Altman was a Jewish birth name with Bukov was a Russianized replacement. That Chambers’ “Bykov” and GRU’s “Bukov” are the same person is made even clearer when it is understood that Chambers told the FBI that Krivitsky had pronounced “Bykov” as “boo-koff”. One should also note that the Russian Cyrillic letter “y” is pronounced with a Latin alphabet “u” sound. What is unclear is why Krivitsky (or his translator/editor in 1939) would transliterate the name as Bykov, usually pronounced “bi-koff”, rather than the more phonetically accurate Bukov. 27 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Jerome” [“Dzherom”]. As Barna Bukov and “Jerome”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77. ———————————
27. W. G. Krivitsky, In Stalin’s Secret Service (New York: Enigma Books, 2000), 236; V. M. Lurie and V. IA. Kochik, GRU: Dela i Liudi [GRU: Cases and People] (Sankt-Peterburg Moskva: Neva
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Bukovina: Venona USA Diplomatic, 29. Bulganin, Nikolay A.: Senior Soviet official, part of Stalin’s inner circle after WWII. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 32–33; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 144. Bulgaria and Bulgarians: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 19, 93; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 28; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 53, 61, 85–91, 95; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 104, 106, 110, 126; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 48; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 135, 145; Venona New York KGB 1944, 117, 216, 368–69, 522, 556. Bulkley, Robert: U.S. Senator, 1930–1939 (D. Ohio). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 25. “Bull” [“Byk”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 39.
by Harry Magdoff. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 67. Bulletin of the Opposition: Trotskyist journal. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 39. Bullit, William: Misspelling of the surname of William Bullitt. Venona Special Studies, 33. Bullitt, William: American diplomat and first U.S. ambassador to the USSR, later ambassador to France. Cover name in Venona: CALIPH [KALIF]. As Bullitt: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 13, 38, 46, 173; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 20, 29; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46–47, 51; Vassiliev
Bullit: Venona Special Studies, 33. As CALIPH [KALIF]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217, 311–12, 610–11, 636–37, 651–52; Venona Special Studies, 33. BUMBLEBEE and BUMBLE-BEE [SHMEL'] (cover name in Venona): Walter Lippmann. (Note overlap with BUMBLEBEE/Greenglass.) Venona New York KGB 1944, 476, 479, 486, 601, 748, 751–52; Venona New York KGB 1945, 185; Venona Special Studies, 79. “Bumblebee” [Shmel'] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Walter Lippmann. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Lippmann. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56. BUMBLEBEE [SHMEL'] (cover name in Venona): David Greenglass. Note overlap with BUMBLEBEE/Lippmann. Venona New York KGB 1944, 624, 643; Venona Special Studies, 79. “Bumblebee” [Shmel'] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): David Greenglass in October 1944, paired with the cover name “Wasp” for his wife. “Bumblebee” was identified in the Venona decryptions as David Greenglass in November 1944 By December 1944 Greenglass’s cover name in the Venona decryptions appeared as “Caliber”, likely changed when KGB noticed that it was already using “Bumblebee” as the cover name for the journalist Walter Lippmann.
Bund Deutscher Maedchen: League of German Girls, youth affiliate of the National Socialist movement. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 100–01. Bund: Reference to the General Jewish Labor Bund. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 135. Burd, Michael: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Birth name Weisburd. Executive of Midland Export Corp. Cover names in Venona: TENOR and BASS [BAS]. As Burd or Weisburd: Venona New York KGB 1943, 180, 194, 219, 239; Venona New York KGB 1944, 184, 247, 275, 366, 418, 459, 489, 507, 524, 590, 606, 713, 737, 757; Venona New York KGB 1945, 27–28, 39, 43, 58, 153; Venona Special Studies, 11, 71; Venona Mexico City KGB, 192, 215, 229, 265. As BASS [BAS]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 219; Venona New York KGB 1944, 184, 247, 274–75, 365–66, 418, 458–59, 488–89, 506–7, 523–24, 589–90, 605–06, 712–13, 737–38, 757; Venona
182–84, 187; Venona Mexico City KGB, 192, 215, 229, 264–65. As TENOR: Venona New York ———————————
Olma-Press, 2002), 356. I thank Russian historian Svetlana Chervonnaya for calling attention to this entry. Sam Tanenhaus, Whittaker Chambers: A Biography (New York: Random House, 1997), 548, n. 16.
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KGB 1943, 180, 194, 219, 239; Venona New York KGB 1944, 183–84, 275; Venona Special Studies, 11, 71, 182–83, 186–87. Burdett, Winston: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Burdett was recruited via the CPUSA on Comintern instructions in 1940 and assisted Soviet intelligence while working as a war correspondent in Europe for several years before dropping out. Identified by Elizabeth Bentley as assisting Soviet espionage. After initial denial, he eventually admitted his involvement to the FBI and, in 1955, to a congressional investigating committee. 28 Candidate for the cover name “Eagle”. If “Eagle”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 45. Bure, Emile Clement Charles, an editor of France-Amerique magazine. Venona New York KGB 1944, 527–28. “Bureau” [“Byuro”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Intourist. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29, 115. Bureau of Economic Warfare: Error for Board of Economic Warfare. Venona New York KGB 1943, 28. Bureau of Education, U.S.: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 35. Bureau of Labor, Midwestern: Likely a reference to a regional U.S. Department of Labor office. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 47. Bureau of Naval Yards and Docks, U.S. Navy: Venona USA Trade, 9. Bureau of Shipping, U.S.: Venona USA GRU, 78. Bureau of Standards: See National Bureau of Standards. Bureau of Strategic Information: Likely a reference to the Office of Strategic Services. Vassiliev Yellow
Bureau of the Budget, U.S.: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 97. Bureau on Issues of Liberated Territories, U.S.: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 83. Bureau: Reference to the directing board of the CPSU unit at the Soviet consulate. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 151. Burg: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 100. Burgess, Guy Francis de Monoy: British diplomat and Soviet agent. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Madchen” [“Medkhen”] and “Hicks” [“Khiks”]. Cover name in Venona: HICKS [KHIKS]. As Burgess: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 96; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 78;
160; Venona London KGB, 9, 21, 32. As “Madchen”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81, 114, 122. As “Hicks”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124. As HICKS [KHIKS]: Venona London
Burke, ?: Described as a Communist who worked on the staff of Senator La Follette’s Civil Liberties Subcommittee in the late 1930s. Likely Jack B. Burke. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 95. Burkhard, George: I.F. Stone contact in Berlin. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 24. Burkhardt, Carl: International Red Cross official. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 178. Burlakov, Vasilij I.: SGPC official. Venona New York KGB 1944, 175–76, 231–32: Venona Special Studies, 97; Venona USA Trade, 29–30. Burland, E. G.: Described as a director of Blair & Co., former American Relief Administration official. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 69. Burlington, Vermont: Venona New York KGB 1945, 188. ———————————
28. Haynes and Klehr, Venona [2000], 76–77; Federal Bureau of Investigation, “‘Existing Corroboration of Bentley’s Overall Testimony,’ 6 May 1955,” in Silvermaster File (FBI File 65–56402), Serial 4201; Elizabeth Bentley, “FBI Deposition, 30 November 1945, FBI File 65–56402, Serial 220,” 11; Bentley and Peake, Out of Bondage, 254–55, 327; Winston Burdett testimony, 29 June 1955, U.S. Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, Strategy and Tactics of World Communism (Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1955), part 14.
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Burma: Venona New York KGB 1944, 496, 706; Venona USA GRU, 51, 63. Burns, General ?: American officer dealing with Lend-Lease. Venona USA Naval GRU, 241. Burns, James H.: U.S. Army general. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 59, 63. Burns, Paul: Host of a KGB safe-house. A long-term Communist and veteran of the International Brigades. Appears in a decoding/translation garble as Paul Bernay. Venona New York KGB
“Burse” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Seminary”. Bursler, Norman: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Justice Department official. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sur”. As Bursler: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 64; Venona New York KGB 1944, 652. As “Sur”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56, 64; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 42.
Burt, ?: A Soviet intelligence officer met Stanley Graze at Burt’s wedding in Costa Rica in 1976. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 59. Burtsenko, ?: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: ZHUKOV. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 61; Venona Special Studies, 27. Busbey, Fred: U.S. Representative, 1943–1945 (R. IL). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 39. Busch, ?: Member of the Anheuser-Busch brewing family. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 32. Bush, Vannevar: Leading American engineer and scientific administrator. Headed the Office of Scientific Research and Development in WWII. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 34. Bushuev, Vasilij: Soviet ship crewman. Venona USA Naval GRU, 146–47, 263. Butberg, ? (real name), and Baron Butberg’s White Guard group. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 4. BUTCHER [MYASNIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 43, 65; Venona Special Studies, 109. Bute, E.T.: Described as a scientist involved in the Manhattan atomic project. Spelling unconfirmed, alternative translations Butte or But. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 107; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
Butkov, ?: KGB officer, Moscow Center. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 176; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 124. Butler, ?: British Consul-General in San Francisco. Venona USA Diplomatic, 71. Butler, George: Described as State Department official, 1948. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 149. Butler, Neville: Senior official in the British Foreign Office, 1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27. Butler, Nicholas Murray: President of Columbia University and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.
Butler, W.: Described as chief of the Airplane Bureau Division, WPB, 1945. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 84. Butler, William: U.S. Senator, 1923–1927 (R. MA). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 58–59. Butorov, ?: Soviet ship crewman. Venona USA Naval GRU, 263. Butterworth, J.E., General, chief of conservation Branch, Services of Supply, US Army. Venona New York KGB 1944, 651–52. Butti, Peter: Described as a relative of Gregory Silvermaster in the Soviet Union. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 25. “Button” [“Knopka”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1938. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Butusov, ?: Official of the People’s Commissariat of the Defense Industry. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 127–28. Butz, ? (real name), and the “Butz affair”: Unclear reference. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1. Byelorussia and Byelorussians: See Belorussia. Venona New York KGB 1943, 107; Venona San
“Byk” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Bull”. Bykov, Boris: see Boris Bukov. Byrd, Harry F.: U.S. senator (D. Virginia). Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 96.
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Byrnes, James F.: U.S Senator (D. SC) and U.S. Secretary of State, 1945–47. As Byrnes: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 56; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 14, 23; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 94, 96; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 36–37; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 59; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 38, 40–42, 126, 128–29, 131, 134–36, 144, 147; Venona Washington KGB, 21–22, 43–44. As U.S. “Minister of Foreign Affairs”: Venona USA Diplomatic, 35–36. “Byuro” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Bureau”. BYVALOV (cover name in Venona): Vasilij Nikolaevich Lobanov Venona San Francisco KGB, 200, 202; Venona Special Studies, 95. BZ (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought BZ either ? Kirillyuk or Vladimir Minakov.
C.: Center, KGB headquarters in Moscow. References to the Center are too numerous to index. “C-1” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-1”. “C-2” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-2”. “C/2” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-2”. “C/3” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/3”. “C-5” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/5”. “C-6” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-6”. “C-7” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-7”. “C/7” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/7”. “C-8” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-8”. “C/8” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/8”. “C-10” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-10”. “C/10” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/10”. “C/16” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S/16”. “C-17” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-17”. “C-100” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “S-100”. “Cabaret” [“Kabare”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Rockefeller committee). Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29, 115. CABARET [KABARE] (cover name in Venona): Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs (Rockefeller committee). Venona New York KGB 1943, 207, 341; Venona New York KGB 1944, 771; Venona New York KGB 1945, 35, 122; Venona Washington KGB, 38. “Cabin” [“Izba”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Office of Strategic Services (OSS) starting in 1942. The KGB cover name for OSS was “Izba”, in Vassiliev’s notebooks translated as “Cabin”. [The KGB cover name for FBI was “Khata”, in Vassiliev’s notebooks translated as “Hut”. Izba and Khata have overlapping meanings in Russian (with Khata as a generic peasant’s hut) and one could reverse the chosen translation. “Izba” translated as “Hut” was identified in the Venona decryptions as OSS starting in 1942.] Vassiliev Black Notebook, 66–67; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 2–3, 6–7, 11, 14, 29, 38, 40, 42, 49–53, 58, 60, 78, 113, 116; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 35–36; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 103–4, 109–10, 125–26, 132–36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 41, 62. “Cabot”: American aircraft carrier. Venona USA Naval GRU, 309. Cadillac Motor Company: Venona New York KGB 1943, 222. Cadogan, ?: Likely Sir Alexander Cadogan, British Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1944.
CAEN [KAN] (cover name in Venona): Los Angeles. Venona San Francisco KGB, 267–70, 284, 304. “Caesar Rodney”: American naval ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 287. Café Society: New York City nightclub linked to the CPUSA. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 75; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 40. “Caine”: See “Kane”.
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Cairncross, John: Soviet intelligence source/agent, U.K. During World War II Cairncross worked as a private secretary to senior members of the British government, including Lord Hankey, chairman of the committee supervising the British atomic program and later as an officer of the Secret Intelligence Service. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Liszt” [“List”]. Cover name in Venona: LEAF [LIST]. As Cairncross: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 1. As “Liszt”: Vassiliev
Cairo, Arrigo: Italian socialist. Venona New York KGB 1943, 117, 119. Cairo Conference: November 1943 meeting of President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill, and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 119. Cairo, Egypt: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 53, 87; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 10, 136; Vassiliev White
Caldwell, Erskine: Noted American author. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 95. Caldwell, Sylvia: Pseudonym used by Sylvia Callen, a KGB agent used to infiltrate the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party. Also know as Sylvia Lorraine Doxsee. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Satyr” until August 1944, then “Rita”. Cover name in Venona: SATYR [SATIR]. As Caldwell, Callen, or Doxsee: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78; Venona New York KGB 1943, 113, 132; Venona New York KGB 1944, 225; Venona Special Studies, 64. As “Satyr”: Vassiliev
CALIBER and CALIBRE [KALIBR] (cover name in Venona): David Greenglass. Venona New York KGB 1944, 643, 716, 729; Venona New York KGB 1945, 24–25; Venona Special Studies, 32, 154. “Caliber” [“Kalibr”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): David Greenglass, December 1944-March 1950. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113–15, 119, 122, 126–28, 130–31, 133–38; Vassiliev White
74–75.
California State Relief Administration: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 9. CALIPH [KALIF] (cover name in Venona): William Bullitt: Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217, 311, 610–11, 636–37, 651–52; Venona Special Studies, 33. Callahan, Jerome Michael: Ship’s clerk and Soviet intelligence informant. Venona San Francisco KGB, 277. Callen, Sylvia: See Sylvia Caldwell. Venona New York KGB 1943, 113, 132; Venona New York KGB 1944, 225; Venona Special Studies, 64. CALLISTRATUS and CALISTRATUS [KALISTRAT] (cover name in Venona): Alexander Feklisov. Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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