Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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153; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 19, 43, 45, 47, 50–51, 58–59, 63, 71, 91, 98; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 25–26, 28, 38, 45, 50, 54–55, 58–65, 78, 80, 83, 94, 96, 102, 104, 107–9, 115–16, 118, 122, 127–28; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 36; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 1–5, 7–10, 13, 17–18, 20, 22–25, 27, 33–36, 38–39, 43–49, 58, 65, 71, 73, 79; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
43, 46, 59, 66–67, 91, 98, 112, 115, 118–19, 121–22, 126, 128–29, 131, 134–37, 145, 148–52; Venona New York KGB 1943, 68, 81, 127, 130, 137, 143, 153, 186, 207, 209, 218, 249, 277, 289, 293, 314, 317, 324, 329, 348–49, 354; Venona New York KGB 1944, 16, 44, 51, 95, 118, 136, 153, 158, 161, 247, 268, 282, 307, 312, 357, 366, 371–72, 388, 435, 447, 459, 505, 520, 522, 557, 562, 566–67, 576, 588, 593, 602, 604, 649, 665, 680, 701, 722, 730, 752, 769, 771; Venona New York KGB 1945, 39, 48, 98, 103, 124, 166, 170, 173, 185; Venona San Francisco KGB, 247; Venona Special Studies, 156, 166, 185; Venona USA GRU, 51, 64, 68, 84, 96–97, 116, 125, 130; Venona USA Diplomatic, 16, 58, 62, 65; Venona USA Trade, 19. As “Surrogate”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 118–20; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 5, 9–10, 12–13, 17, 19–20, 24–26, 72; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99. As “Circus”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29, 32; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 27. As “Bank”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49, 66; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 13, 29, 41, 52, 58, 65, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 34–36, 61, 72, 132–35; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 5, 63–64, 69, 128. As BANK: Venona New York KGB 1943, 67– 68, 81, 127, 130, 135–37, 142–43, 153, 185–86, 207, 209, 217–18, 248–49, 276–77, 289, 292– 93, 314, 316–17, 323–24, 329, 348–49, 353–54; Venona New York KGB 1944, 15–16, 43–44, 51, 94–95, 117–18, 153, 156–58, 160–61, 228, 247, 267–68, 281–82, 306–7, 312, 356–57, 366, 371– 72, 388, 434–35, 446–47, 458–59, 504–7, 519–20, 522–23, 556–57, 562, 566–67, 576, 587–88, 593, 601–2, 648–49, 664, 679–80, 700–701, 722, 730, 741, 751–52, 768–69, 771; Venona New York KGB 1945, 20, 37–39, 48, 97–98, 103, 122–24, 166, 183–85; Venona San Francisco KGB, 247; Venona KGB Washington Cable, 2, 4, 20, 30, 32–33, 38–39, 48–49; Venona Special Studies, 166, 186. As OVS: Otdel Vneshnikh Cnoshenij – Office of Foreign Relations (Appears to be a reference to the U.S. State Department.): Venona USA GRU, 23. Station Chief Gold: A 1984 internal KGB book about the career of KGB officer Iskhak Akhmerov issued to students at the KGB training academy, the Andropov Red Banner Institute. Written by KGB Colonels A.E. Vassiliev and A.A. Koreshkov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 19. Station Chief [Rezident]: The commander of the KGB or GRU station. Station [Rezidentura]: The KGB or GRU organization in a country. Often there were two types, a legal station and an illegal station. The legal station had officers and staff holding formal diplomatic status and recognized as Soviet staff attached to a legal Soviet entity such as a Soviet embassy or consulate and ostensibly performing normal diplomatic duties. The illegal station consisted of officers and agents (both Soviet and native) who did not have diplomatic status and in the case of the Soviet officers, often had false identifies as a native or an immigrant. Statskevich, Nikolay V.: Soviet intelligence officer/agent. References to in 1949. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Larry”. As Statskevich: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 81. As “Larry”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74–75, 81, 84, 91, 94, 96, 130. Stazher and Stazhery: See “Probationer” and “Probationers”. STEADY [STOJKIJ] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 69. Stechishin, Miroslav: Editor of Ukrainian Voice [Ukrainskij Golos] and representative of the Ukrainian Self-Reliance League on the Ukrainian Canadian Committee. Venona New York KGB 1943, 141–42.
Steel, Johannes: Misspelling of the surname of Johannes Steele. Venona New York KGB 1944, 324; Venona Special Studies, 24. STEEL [STAL'] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 116. Steele, Johannes: Soviet intelligence contact/informant. Naturalized American of German origin. Pro- Soviet left-wing journalist and commentator. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Dicky”.
Cover name in Venona: DICKY [DIKI]. As Steele: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 15; Venona New York KGB 1944, 146, 324 (misspelled as Steel), 538, 753; Venona Special Studies, 24 (misspelled as Steel). As “Dicky”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 123. As DICKY [DIKI]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 324, 326, 537, 751, 753; Venona Special Studies, 24. “Stefan” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Stephan”. Steffens, Lincoln: Well-known American writer, ardent ally of the CPUSA. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook
Steiger, Andrew J.: Soviet intelligence source/agent. A journalist and secret Communist, he chiefly wrote on Soviet and Far Eastern topics and occasionally worked as a literary translator of Russian. 163
Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Fakir”. Cover names in Venona: ARNOLD [ARNOL'D] and FAKIR. As Steiger: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 21. As “Fakir”: Vassiliev White
Steinbeck, John: Prominent American writer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 95; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82. Steinberg, Isadore: Candidate for recruitment. An artist, War Department employee, and Communist. Venona USA GRU, 104–5. Steinhardt, Laurence: Businessman and American diplomat. U.S. Ambassador to the USSR, 1939–1941. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Deputy”. As Steinhardt: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 91; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25. As “Deputy”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25. “Stella” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Lowry, August 1944 to mid-1945. White
STELLA (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, Naval GRU. Venona USA Naval GRU, 10–11, 31, 102, 221–22, 279–80, 302–3. STELLA (cover name in Venona): Helen Lowry. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Lowry. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63; Venona Special Studies, 69, 82, 174. Stelzer, ?: Described as a German diplomat. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 71. Stenek Travel Bureau: Described as a front for German intelligence. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 94. “Stenli” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Stanley”. STENLI [STANLEY] (cover name in Venona): Kim Philby in 1945. Venona London KGB, 8–9, 18, 20, 22, 33. Stenly, ?: Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 65. Stennes, Walter: Stennes was a leading figure in the Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA), better known as the Brown Shirts of Storm Troopers. He was expelled by Hitler in 1931 for rebelling against Hitler’s subordination of the SA to the Nazi party’s political wing. After an unsuccessful attempt to form
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——————————— 163. Raymond Arthur Davies and Andrew J. Steiger, Soviet Asia, Democracy’s First Line of Defense (New York: Dial Press, 1942); Henry Agard Wallace, Soviet Asia Mission, in collaboration with Andrew J. Steiger (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1946); Whitman Bassow puts his death in Russia in the late 1960s. Whitman Bassow, The Moscow Correspondents:
Budenz, testified that Steiger was a secret member of the CPUSA. Testimony of Louis Budenz, 23 September 1953, U.S. Senate Committee on Government Operations, Executive Sessions of
a rival Nazi movement, Stennes when to China and worked for many years as a military advisor to Nationalist Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek. Stennes met with KGB agents in China in 1939 and the early 1940s, including warning the KGB in early 1941 of Hitler attacking the USSR, a warning rejected by Stalin and Beria. 164 Venona analysts believed that Stennes used Walter Scott as a pseudonym and that references in the Venona messages to the “Walter Scott affair” referred to the controversy in the KGB about Stennes’s warning and cooperating with him. As Stennes: Venona New York KGB 1944, 209, 249; Venona New York KGB 1945, 116. As Walter Scott: Venona New York KGB 1944, 209, 249; Venona New York KGB 1945, 115–16. STEPAN (cover name in Venona): Pavel I. Fedosimov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 30, 45, 226, 256– 57, 415, 472–73; Venona Special Studies, 69. STEPAN: Venona analysts were unclear if this occurrence in a poorly broken section was a cover name, possibly that of Pavel Fedosimov, or a real name. Venona New York KGB 1944, 367, 369–70. “Stepan”: Work name by which “Robert”/Silvermaster knew “Serger”/Pravdin. Vassiliev White
Stepankowsky, Vladimir: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Activist in Ukrainian nationalist circles. Also know as: W. J. Stepankowsky and Volodimir Stepankiwsky. 165
Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Blue Tit”. As Stepankowsky: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33. As “Blue Tit”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 26–27, 29, 100–101; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33, 85. Stepanov, ?: Soviet Official with the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Trade, Moscow. Venona USA Trade, 27. “Stepanov” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alexander Korotkov. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 50; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 94. STEPANOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. Venona San Francisco KGB, 145, 157. Stepanov, Vice-Admiral G.A.: Senior Soviet naval officer in Moscow, chief of the Navy staff in 1943. Cover name in Venona: Undeciphered Name No. 24. As Stepanov: Venona USA Naval GRU, 29, 47, 60, 73, 130, 137, 147–48, 179, 181, 202, 215–17, 223, 235, 244, 246, 260–61, 264–65, 267, 270–72. As Undeciphered Name No. 24: Venona USA Naval GRU, 39, 24, 137, 176. Stepanovsky: Spelling error for Stepankowsky. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33. “Stepfather” [Otchim] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet Ambassador to the U.S. during the period when Andrey Gromyko held that position. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 52; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. STEPFATHER [OTCHIM] (cover name in Venona): Soviet Ambassador to the United States Andrey Gromyko. Venona New York KGB 1944, 125–26, 202, 350, 410–11, 439, 759; Venona Special
“Stephan Razin”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 141; Venona USA Naval GRU, 125. “Stephan” [Stefan] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Arnold Deutsch. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 170–72; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 107; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 114; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 21. “Stephen J. Field”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 287. Stephenson, William: Senior SIS officer and chief of the British Security Coordination office in the United States. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27–28; Venona New York KGB 1943, 24–25, 63– 64, 147 (garbled as Stevens), 148. Steppin, Irving: Pseudonym used by Valentin Markin. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 81–82.
——————————— 164. Andrew and Mitrokhin, Sword and the Shield, 94. 165. Elizabeth Bentley identified Stepankowsky as a source for Jacob Golos on Ukrainian ethnic activities. Bentley, “Deposition 1945,” 29.
Stermback: Unidentified. Venona USA Diplomatic, 68. Stern, Adolf: Error for the given name of Alfred Stern. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 87, 148. Stern, Alfred K.: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Wealthy left activist. Husband of Martha Dodd. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Louis” and also designated as “A” for Alfred Stern. Cover name in Venona: LOUIS [LUI]. As Stern: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74, 87, 148;
“Louis”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 52–53, 74, 86–87, 91, 179; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 15, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 59, 61, 71–74, 78–80; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124;
LOUIS [LUI]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 758; Venona New York KGB 1945, 2, 6, 15–16; Venona Special Studies, 43. Stern, Martha Dodd: Wife of Alfred Stern. See Martha Dodd. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 52; Venona Special Studies, 41. Stern, Monroe: Soviet intelligence contact/informant, 1947. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99. Stern, O: Described as an astronomer at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. Venona New York KGB
Stern, Robert: Adopted son of Alfred and Martha Stern. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 78. Stetsenko, ?: Soviet ship internal security source. Cover name in Venona: SHCHEDRYJ. Venona New
Stetsenko, A. G.: Comintern personnel department official. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 145. Stettinius, Edward, Jr.: Businessman, senior U.S. official, U.S. Secretary of State in 1945. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Corporal”. Cover name in Venona: CORPORAL [KAPRAL]. As Stettinius: Vassiliev Odd Pages, 14; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 89, 102, 115; Vassiliev White
128; Venona New York KGB 1944, 118, 217, 303, 752; Venona New York KGB 1945, 186; Venona Washington KGB, 9, 11, 23, 49; Venona San Francisco KGB, 227–29, 234; Venona Special Studies, 34, 124; Venona USA Naval GRU, 347. As “Corporal”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 63. As CORPORAL [KAPRAL]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 117–18, 303, 751–52; Venona New York KGB 1945, 184, 186; Venona Washington KGB, 49; Venona Special Studies, 34, 124. “Steve” [Stiv] (Work name/cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Josef Peters. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 10; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 37–38, 41; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 44–46, 67, 73, 92, 95. Note there is a report of “Vadim”/Gorsky’s memory that confuses “Karl”/Chambers with “Steve”/Peters on Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 46. “Steve”: Work name for a Canadian with whom Donald Wheeler worked in assisting transport of volunteers for the International Brigades in 1938. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 130. STEVEDORE [GRUZCHIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet internal security source, SGPC. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 74–75; Venona New York KGB 1944, 677; Venona
Stevens, Donald: Described as an associate of Michael Straight, 1938. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 116–17. Stevens, Edmund William: Foreign correspondent for the Christian Science Monitor and secret Communist. 166
Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 72–73; Venona New York KGB 1943, 344–45. Stevens: Error for the surname of William Stephenson. Venona New York KGB 1943, 147–48. Stevens, Gordon: Pseudonym used by Leo Baroway. Venona San Francisco KGB, 238.
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——————————— 166. On Stevens hidden Communist affiliation see Klehr, Haynes, and Firsov, Secret World, 299–303. Stevenson, Adlai: Democratic presidential candidate in 1952. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 123. Stevenson: Error the surname of Edmund William Stevens. Venona New York KGB 1943, 344–45. Steyn, ?: Described as a relative of Genrich Lyushkov with some link to Leon Trotsky. Vassiliev White
Stilwell, Joseph: American Army commander in China and Burma. Venona New York KGB 1944, 766; Venona USA GRU, 103. Stimson, Henry L.: U.S. Secretary of State, 1929–1933, Secretary of War, 1940–1945. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Bomb”. Cover name in Venona: BOMB [BOM]. As Stimson: Vassiliev
Stipanovič, Branco: Unidentified Yugoslav. Venona New York KGB 1943, 80. “Stiv” (pseudonym used as a cover name in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Steve”. “Stock” [Shtok] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Mikhail A. Shalyapin. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79, 117, 188–90; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 9, 44, 77, 149; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1;
STOCK [SHTOK] (cover name in Venona): Mikhail A. Shalyapin. Venona New York KGB 1943, 113, 238; Venona New York KGB 1944, 29, 65, 195, 224–25, 238, 297, 299, 317, 336, 390, 397, 404, 417, 500, 521, 640, 653, 655, 659, 696, 698; Venona San Francisco KGB, 225; Venona Special Studies, 80, 120. Stockholm, Sweden: Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 9, 194, 248, 344; Venona New York KGB 1944, 296; Venona New York KGB 1945, 170; Venona Washington KGB, 48; Venona San Francisco
STOJKIJ [STEADY] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 69. Stokes, Thomas L.: Senior reporter for Scripps-Howard newspapers. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 99. Stokowski, Leopold: Well-known conductor of major American orchestras. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 15; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 16, 19, 24, 48–49. STOLITSA [CAPITAL] (cover name in Venona): Washington, DC. Venona USA GRU, 24, 76–77, 94, 105. STOLP [PILLAR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1944, 63, 227; Venona Special Studies, 69. “Stolp” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Pillar”. Stone, ?: Described as Canadian ambassador to the U.S. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 149. Stone, ?: Unidentified. May be a cover name. Venona USA GRU, 76. Stone, I.F.: Soviet intelligence source/agent in the late 1930s. Journalist. Appears in Vassiliev’s notebooks under his birth name, Isidor Feinstein, as well as as Stone, the name he adopted in 1937. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Pancake”. Cover name in Venona: PANCAKE [BLIN]. As Stone: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 90; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 41; Venona New York KGB 1944, 488, 563, 565, 599, 749; Venona Special Studies, 12. As Feinstein: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56. As “Pancake”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23–24, 101; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 73, 76; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 40–41. As PANCAKE [BLIN]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 488, 599, 748–49; Venona Special Studies, 12. “Stone” [“Stoun”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Morton Sobell, 1951. While Sobell’s name is not given in the notebooks, “Stone” is described as sentenced to thirty years in prison in the Rosenberg trial, a fact fitting Morton Sobell and no one else. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 52. Stone, William T.: Official at BEW, supervisor of Gregory Silvermaster. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 4–6, 12. “Stool Pigeon” [Stukach]: See “Informer”.
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