In
Community Language Learning, the aim is to involve the learner's whole personality. Affective and
ht. CLL draws its insights and rationale from counseling
chniques. The teacher is the counselor who gives assistance and support to the learners, who are the
sitive energy and enthusiasm for learning. The relationships between the teacher and
arner and between
the learners themselves, therefore, take on great importance.
Distinguishing Features
The focus is initially on listening and speaking. Grammar rules are explained and translations are used when
necessary to give learners a sense of security and control over the situation. The
syllabus and materials are
esigned mostly by the learners. A typical CLL class goes as follows: The learners form a small circle. A
arner whispers, in his or her native language, what he or she wants to say to the teacher. The teacher
the learner repeats the teacher's translation. The learner's repetition
is recorded on a tape
corder. This process is repeated with other learners in the group, until an entire group discussion, in the
t in your lessons. First, CLL advocates that the teacher should acknowledge
the stress and fears
hich can be found in a language learning classroom. You can lower the stress in your lessons by making
you
lively activities which make learning fun. Second, CLL encourages learners to produce their own materials.
By helping your students to write short stories which are then published in the school magazine, organizing
the
your students a sense of ownership and pride and you will sidestep the problem of trying
to teach with few or
inadequate textbooks.
Su
ackground
u
ia
a
n
re efficient
if the psychological barriers to learning are lowered. He believes that learners raise these barriers and limit
emselves because of a fear of failure. In order to make better use of learners'
capabilities, Lozanov has
e
de
enthusiasm for language learning.
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