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Suggestions for using selected language teaching techniques


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Teaching English Second Language

 Suggestions for using selected language teaching techniques 
Grammar Translation Method and Audiolingual Method 
If your students feel that they must know the rule for a certain feature of grammar, try this adaptation of 
the Grammar Translation and Audiolingual Methods. Tell your students that they are going to discover 
the rules themselves. Then
expressing the rule, ask leading questions to guide them. 
Direct Method and Audiolingual Method 
Conversations, dialogues, or short narratives can be used to exercise the students' ability to guess 
meaning from context. Ask your students to listen for one or two specific words, play
your students justify their guesses by telling what clues they used. Conversations and dialogues are also 
an excellent way to practice conversational formulas such as greetings and leavetakings, simple 
requests, invitations,
Communicative Approaches 
One o
ways in which you use English to carry out simple tasks: for example, taking a phone message for a 
friend, or interpreting for someone who speaks English but doesn't know the local language. Adapt these 
tasks for class
o
tal Physical Response 
You can introduce new vocabula
le
have your students act them out, both with and without repetition of the directions. This w
c
have been sitting a long time. 
tural Approach 
Borrow some tec
v
across the meaning of each of the words. Is it a verb whose meaning you can act o


picture to illustrate the meaning? (Many teachers accumulate files of pictures specifically for this 
ompetency-Based Approach 
To help your students see how much they are learning, introduce real tasks or competencies and ask 
mplete these. For example, see if they can read a bus schedule and choose the best bus to 
take. Have them order a piece of equipment from a catalogue. 
ommunity Language Learning 
uggestopedia 

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