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Grammar-3-syllabus-1
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- Note: Will
WILL vs. BE GOING TO
1. To express a prediction: Use will or be going to When the speaker is making a prediction (a statement about something she/he thinks will be true or will occur in the future), either will or be going to is possible. Example: According to the weather report, it will be cloudy tomorrow . According to the weather report, it is going to be cloudy tomorrow. 1. To express a PRIOR PLAN: Use only BE GOING TO. When the speaker is expressing a prior plan (something the speaker intends to do in the future because in the past she/he has made a plan or decision to do it), only be going to is used. Example: A: Why did you buy this paint? B: I'm going to paint my bedroom tomorrow. Notice that Speaker B has made a prior plan. Last week she decided to paint her bedroom. She intends to paint it tomorrow. I talked to Bob yesterday. He is tired of taking the bus to work. He's going to buy a car. That's what he told me. Notice that the speaker knows Bob intends to buy a car. Bob made the decision in the past, and he plans to act on this decision in the future. Note: Will is not appropriate in the previous examples. 2. To express WILLINGNESS: Use only WILL. Examples: A: The phone's ringing. B: I'll get it Speaker B is saying "I am willing; I am happy to get the phone." He is not making a prediction. He has made no prior plan to answer the phone. He is volunteering to answer the phone and uses will to show his willingness. A: I don't understand this problem. |
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