Ingliz tili fani o’qituvchisi Eshchanova Mahliyoning

Ought to
1. Ought + to + V hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi axloqiy burch yok
maslahatni ifodalaydi:


He ought to help his friend. You ought to be more careful.
2. Ought + to + have + P. P. o'tgan zamonga taaluqli bo'lib, biror kishi
burchini bajarmaganda yoki nomunosib hatti-harakat qilganda, unga nisbatan tanbeh va ta'na ma'nosida ishlatiladi:
You ought to have done it yesterday. He ought to have sent that cable.
Need
1. Need + V biror ish-harakatning bajarilishi zarurligini bildiradi va kerak deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu modal fe'l fagat Simple Present ning so'roq va bo`lishsiz shakllarida ishlatiladi:Need he come here?You needn't come so early.
Izoh:Need bilan boshlangan so'roq gaplarning bo’lishli javobida must bilan javob beriladi.
Act.2. Grammar exercise
A) Fill in the blanks with modal verbs may and can.
1. He . . . have forgotten that we were to meet at the entrance?. 2. She keep thee money till Monday, I don't need it now. 3. What I do for you asked the doctor. 4. … I ask you to co me a favor? 5. You don't think we . . . go out and kill half a chicken, do you?
B) Explain the use of the modal verb ought and translate the sentences into Uzbek.
1. You ought to go out and walk on a nice day like this. 2. Your head is better than mine, Jack, what ought Ann to do? 3. The child ought to be with his mother. 4. He is too clever. He ought to ask something more suited to him. 5. A man like that oughtn't to be in business at all. 6. Perhaps he ought to Linda a talk to him about it at first. 7. The doctor said he ought to stay in bed. 8. Jack thought Ann oughtn't to say such things. 9. Your friend ought to be ashamed of himself. 10. Jack ought to have more respect for his sister.


III. Homework
Answer the questions using NEEDN'T as in the example.
Must you clean the house now? (do it later)
No, / needn't. / can do it later .
1. Need she take a bus to the station? (take a taxi)
2. Must you go home now? (stay here as long as I want)
3. Must she attend class every day? (twice a week)
4. Need she buy her husband an expensive present? (buy a cheap one)
5. Must you go to the dentist today? (go to his office tomorrow)