Can modal fe’li o’zidan keyin mustaqil fe’l bilan birga biror ish-harakatning aqliy va jismoniy jihatdan bajarilishini ifodalaydi. Саn моdal fe’li o’zbek tiliga qila olmoq, quldan kelmoq deb tarjima qilinadi.
Саn моdal fe’li to yuklamasisiz qullanib, doimo yetakchi fe’l bilan birgalikda gapda kesim vazifasini bajaradi: Не can swim — U suza oladi. We саn sing — Biz kuylay olamiz.
So’roq gapda «саn» mоdal fe’li egadan oldin qo’yiladi:
Can he swim? Yes, he can. No, he cannot (can’t).
Bo’lishsiz gapda can моdal fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasi ishlatiladi, not inkor yuklamasi doimo саn моdal fe’liga qo’shilib yoziladi: Не cannot swim. We cannot sing.
May modal fe’li mumkin bo’lmoq, ruxsat bermoq kabi ma’nolarni ifodalaydi. May моdal fe’li саn моdal fe’li singari to yuklamasisiz qo’llanib, doim yetakchi fe’l bilan birgalikda gapda kesim vazifasini bajaradi:You may take this book.
May ishtirokidagi gapning suroq, shakli modal fe’lni egadan oldin, bulishsiz shakli esa modal fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qushish orqali yasaladi: May you take this book? Yes, you may. No, you may not. You may not take this book.
«Must» modal fe’li kerak, shart, lozim, majbur kabi ma’nolarni ifodalaydi. Must моdal fe’li can, may моdal fe’llari singari to yuklamasisiz qo’llanib, doimo yetakchi fe’l bilan birgalikda kesim vazifasini bajarib keladi:
Must he go to the Institute? Yes, he must. No, he must not.
He must not go to the Institute.
Act.2. Grammar exercise
A)Choose the proper modal verbs from the brackets . Translate all the sentences into Uzbek.
1. What (may, must) you do if you are very tired. 2. (can, may, must)I come in. “Do, please”. 3. What (can, may, must) I do for you? 4. Ann (can, may, must) help her sister. You (can, may, must) go to our room. Read this book, please! It (can, may, must) be very interesting. 6. When (can, may, must) you come to see us? 7. You (can, may, must) not be late for the lessons.
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