Ingliz tili fani o’qituvchisi Eshchanova Mahliyoning

III.Homework
Find the sentences with the new words & complete it.
1. So, I’m going to tell you ……………………………………………….
2. So, my childhood was passed ………………………………………. .
3. The large Ferghana canal……………………………………………….
4. When I was 5 years old, I ……………………………………………

Date:_____________

LESSON 25

Theme: THE VERB
I.The aims of the lesson: __________________________________
_______________________________________________________
II.The procedure of the lesson:
Act.1 Read and learn. Grammar revision
FE'L (THE VERB)
Fell shaxs yoki narsaning harakati yoki holatini ifodalaydi.
1. Fe'llar sodda, yasama va go`shma bo'ladi.
a) sodda fe'llar tarkibida qo'shimcha yoki old qo'shimcha bo'lmaydi:
b) yasama fe'llarning qo'shimchasi yoki old qo'shimchasi bo'ladi: -en:
to widen - kengaytirmoq: to strengthen - kuchaytirmoq
-fy: to simplify - soddalashtitmoq; to signify - ifodalamoq, bildirmoq
-ize: to mobilize - jalb qilmoq; to organize - tashkil gilmoq
-ate: to demonstrate - namoyish -un:to unload - yukni tushirmoq;qilmoq;
re-: to resell- qayta sotmoq to disappear - g'oyib bo'lmoq
to separate- ajratmoq -dis: to disarm - qurolsizlantirmoq;
c) Qo'shma fe'llar ikki so'zdan yasaladi:
to whitewash - oqlamoq; to broadcast - radiyoda eshittirmoq
Eng keng tarqalgan qo'shma fe'llar- fell + ravish
to come in - kirmoq; to take off -yechmoq; to go on - davom ettirmoq
Fe'lning shaxsi ma'lum va shaxsi noma'lum shakllari
Fe’lning shaxsi ma'lum ( Finite Forms), shaxsi noma'lum ( Non­finite forms or Verbals) shakllari bor.
1. Fe'lning shaxsi ma'lum shakllari shaxs, son, mayl, zamon, nisbatni ifodalaydi. Ular gapda doimo yakka o'zi kesim bo'lib keladi:
She lives in London. He is working in the library.
Buyruq mayldagi fe'llar ham fe'lning shaxsi ma'lum shakliga kiradi, chunki
u tushirib qoldirilayotgan you egasining kesimidir:Close the window, please.
2. Fe'lning shaxsi noma'lum shakliga- infinitiv(The Infinitive), harakat
nomi, gerund (The Gerund) va sifatdosh (The Participle) kiradi.
To'g`ri va noto g`ri fe'llar
Fe’llar o’tgan zamon formalarining qay usulda yasalishiga ko’ra to’g’ri va noto’g’ri fe’llar deb ataladigan ikki katta gruppaga bo’linadi.
To’g’ri fe’llar. O’tgan zamon va Sifatdosh II formasi – ed suffiksi quyidagicha talaffuz etiladi:
1) jarangli unlidan yoki undoshdan keyin kelganda [d]
turn – turned; start – started; mark – marked; walk – walked;
Noto’g’ri fellar. O’tgan zamon va Sifatdosh II formasi – ed suffikisini olmasdan boshqa turli yo’llar bilan yasalgan fe’llar noto’g’ri fe’llar deyiladi. Noto’g’ri fe’llar yasalishiga ko’ra uch gruppaga bo’linadi:
2) O’zidagi unlisi o’zgaradigan fe’llar .
a) Sifatdosh II formasi – en yordamida yasaladi:
write – wrote – written rise – rose – risen
b) Sifatdosh II formasiga maxsus suffiks qo’shilmaydi:
sink – sank – sunk did – did- done
c) o’zakdagi unli va oxiridagi undosh uzgaradi:
tell – told – told buy – bought – bought
d) har xil o’zaklardan superlativ yo’l bilan yasaladi:
be – was, were – been go – went – gone
e) har uchala formasi bir xil bo’lgan fe’llar:
set – set – set hit – hit – hit
cast – cast – cast hurt – hurt – hurt