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TO\'GARAK 2018-19 ENGLISH CONVERSATION
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Has he got a good dictionary? = Has he a good dictionary?
I haven't got an English dictionary = I have no English dictionary. Agar to' ldiruvchi kishilik olmoshidan yasalgan bo'lsa bo'lishsiz gaplarda haven't, hasn't emas faqat haven't got va hasn't got ishlatiladi. I haven't got it. He hasn't got them To have fe' li Bator otlar bilan birikib keladi va o'zining dastlabki bor (ega) bo`lmoq ma'nosini yo'qotadi: to have dinner - ovqatlanmoq; to have a rest - dam olmoq; to have breakfast - nonushta qilmoq; to have a walk - sayr qilmoq; to have supper - kechki ovqatni yemoq; to have a smoke - chekmoq; to have a talk - gaplashmoq, to have a good time - vaqtni yaxshi o'tkazmoq; to have a quarrel - janjallashmoq; Yugoridagi iboralaming so`roq va bo'lishsiz shakilari Simple Present va Simple Pastda to do yordamchi fe'li yordamida yasaladi: When do you have dinner? Did you have a good rest last summer? We didn't have supper at home yesterday. “To have” o’zbek tilida – bor, ega bo’lmoq degan ma’nolarni anglatadi. “To have” fe’li Present Indefinite da 3-shaxs, birlik uchun– has va qolgan barcha shaxslarda– have shakliga ega. Have va has shakllarining qisqartma formalari: have=’ve, has=’s. Masalan: I’ve a dog. She’s some English books. So’roq shaklini yasashda “have va has” fe’li egadan oldin qo’yiladi. Маsalan:Have you a copy book? Has he any friend at the college? Inkor shaklini yasashda “have va has” fe’lidan keyin no inkor olmoshi keltiriladi. Маsalan: I’ve no friends here. She’s no interesting books. “To have ” fe’li Past Indefinite da barcha shaxslar uchun– had shakliag ega. Uning qisqartma formasi – had=’d. Маsalan: They’d many books 2 days ago. So’roq gapda had egadan oldin qo’yiladi. Маsalan: Had we any spare time? Yes, we’d. Inkor gapda had dan keyin no inkor olmoshi keltiriladi. Маsalan: You’d no time yesterday. “To have” fe’li Future Indefinite da 1-shaxs birlik va ko’plikda – shall(have), qolgan barcha shaxslarda– will (have) ko’makchi fe’llari bo’lib ishlatiladi. qisqartma formalari: shall=’ll, will=’ll. Маsalan:We’ll have some Uzbek lessons next week. You’ll have a new car in a month. So’roq gapda shall egadan oldin qo’yiladi. Маsalan: Shall we have any English lessons next week? Inkor gapda shall, will, have dan keyin no inkori кеltiriladi. They will have no any English lessons next week. Download 0.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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