Martin tried on three jackets, none of which fitted him.
Two men, neither of whom I had seen before, came into the office.
They’ve got three cars, two of which they rarely use.
Sue has a lot of friends, many of whom she was at school with.
Ving va Ved li clause
Qoida !
Agar gapda berilgan ish harakati progress ya’ni davomli bo’lsa, qo’llanilayotgan relative clause tarkibidagi continuous zamonidagi Subject va yordamchi fe’l ya’ni to be va do/does tashlab yuboriladi va shunchaki Ving qismidan davom ettiriladi. Lekin ma’nosi – o’sha ishni qilayotgan / qiladigan ma’nolarda keladi.
Present simpla dagi gaplar uchun ham bu struktura ishlatilishi mumkin.
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Masalan:
I saw a boy.
He was running.
E’tibor bering!
I saw a boy + he was running => I saw a boy + who was running => I saw a boy + running = I saw a boy running = men yugurayotgan bolani ko’rdim.
Izoh:
Yuqordagi qoidada aytilganidek, relative clause dagi subject va yordamchi fe’lni tushurib yuborish mumkin shu sababli subject o’rnida keladigan who olmoshi ham tushib qoladi.
Qoida !
Agar gapda berilgan ish passive ya’ni majhul nisbatda bo’lsa, qo’llanilayotgan relative clause tarkibidagi passive zamonidagi Subject va yordamchi fe’l ya’ni to be tashlab yuboriladi va shunchaki Ved qismidan davom ettiriladi. Lekin ma’nosi – o’sha ish qilingan ma’nolarda keladi.
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