40.1.Plagiarism is the act of passing off someone else’s work as your own. That’s the most basic definition—there’s actually a lot more nuance to it, and you might be surprised to learn just how many different kinds of plagiarism exist.These seven types of plagiarism are the most common:1 Complete plagiarism. This overt type of plagiarism occurs when a writer submits someone else’s work in their own name. …2 Direct plagiarism. …3 Paraphrasing plagiarism. …4 Self-plagiarism. …5 Patchwork plagiarism. …6 Source-based plagiarism. …7 Accidental plagiarism.
40.2.Plagiarism of sentence structure occurs when the writer substitutes synonyms for words in the original text but repeats the same sentence structure as used in the original document. Plagiarism of sentence structure in a paraphrase can be avoided by changing the grammatical structures of the original text’s sentences.You can avoid plagiarism by:Keeping track of the sources you consult in your research.Paraphrasing or quoting from your sources (and adding your own ideas)Crediting the original author in an in-text citation and in your reference list.Using a plagiarism checker before you submit.
40.3.A SMART goal is used to help guide goal setting. SMART is an acronym that stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely. Therefore, a SMART goal incorporates all of these criteria to help focus your efforts and increase the chances of achieving your goal.SMART goals are: • Specific: Well defined, clear, and unambiguous • Measurable: With specific criteria that measure your progress toward the accomplishment of the goal • Achievable: Attainable and not impossible to achievable • Realistic: Within reach, realistic, and relevant to your life purpose. • Timely: With a clearly defined timeline, including a starting date and a target date.
41.1.Paraphrasing means ‚to state something written or spoken in different words, especially in a shorter and simpler form to make the meaning clearer‘ (Cambridge Online Dictionary, 2022). Paraphrasing is ‚a restating of someone else’s thoughts or ideas in your own words.Original: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay and they can consume 75 pounds of food a day. Paraphrase: A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of Acacia leaves and hay every day.
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