Landmarks - The first discussion on the problems of style “Issues of linguistics” in 1954
- Conference on Style - Indiana University , 1958 publication of its materials in 1960 under the editorship of Thomas Sebeok
- Conference on Style , Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages in 1969
- Symposium , Italy , Proceedings under the editorship of Prof. Chatman in 1971.
- American journals , Illinois University “Style” and “Language and Style”.
XX century - Germany New Idealists: B.Croce, K.Vossler etc. developed individualistic and psychoanalytical approach to language
- French School of Charles Bally and F. de Saussure (Geneva) – expressive stylistics STRUCTURALISM
- The Prague Linguistic Circle – Jakobson, Trubetskoi, Mathesius and Copenhagen Structuralistic school – Hjelmslev, in the US – Sapir and Blooomfield
- 1920s Russia FORMALISM – the focus of the text analysis was on the form (HOW) not content (WHAT) Roman Jakobson, Tynianov and Vinogradov
Main representatives - Michael Riffatere - theory of information:
- Denotative and Connotative Meaning
- Decoding stylistics - I.V.Arnold
- Zhirmunsky(1921), Vinogradov (1923), Tynianov (1924) - literary trend of formalism
- Galperin, Lotman, Kukharenko, Morokhovsky
- Darbyshire 1971 “A Grammar of Style”
- Enkvist “Linguistic Stylistics” 1973
Main Terms, Categories and Notions - STYLE
- The correspondence between thought and language expression
- An individual manner of making use of language
- The set of rules how to write a composition
- The aesthetic function of language
- Expressive means in language
- Synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea
- Emotional coloring in language
- A system of special devices called stylistic devices
- The splitting of the literary language into separate systems called styles
- The individual manner of an author in making use of language
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