Иш кетма-кетлиги

MACHINE AXIS. 
 
 
The purpose of the work: to study the specific structural properties of paper as 
a porous capillary material. In addition, to create an understanding of anisotropy.
 
 
 
YG002C Computer System for Paper Fiber Structure Analysis is a new 
generation of equipment, used to analyze animal skin fiber, artificial fiber, cotton fiber, 
hemp fiber, etc. This system consists of camera, microscope and software, and as an 
option, PC and PC can be provided for this system. The system processes the digital 
image through advanced computer technology, the operator follows the shape of the 
fibers on the screen, which makes fiber inspection easy, accurate and efficient 
Method and sequence of work: 
It is formed in the form of a sheet on the web of a paper injection machine. The 
direction parallel to the axis of the paper injection machine is called the machine 
direction, and the perpendicular position is the transverse direction. To determine these 
indicators, the mechanical properties of the paper are sharply different in these two 
directions. Several methods can be used to determine these indicators. 
1. When looking closely at the surface of a paper sheet, it can be determined that 
the main plant fibers are oriented in one direction. This direction is considered as the 
direction of the car axis. 
2. Using two strips of paper. Two 200x15 mm strips are cut from a sample of 
unknown paper direction in a direction perpendicular to each other. These strips are 
placed on top of each other and are tightened with fingers on one side, leaving the 
other end free. 
A drooping strip is taken along the machine axis, because between the fibers 
parallel to the machine axis, hydrogen and intermolecular forces dominate, resisting 
the bending of the strip, and this strip is less stretched. If we rotate the straps 180 
degrees and observe: the less bent strap keeps the transverse strap from sagging. Each 
strip is routed and the results used in subsequent tests.

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1. Based on mechanical strength. Strips sheared in two mutually perpendicular 
directions are tested on a dynamometer. A sample cut with greater force is assumed to 
be cut along the axis of the machine. The hydrogen and intermolecular bonds between 
cellulose chains parallel to each other are closer, as their total number is large, the 
mechanical strength in this direction is high.