Kompyuter tarmoqlarining tarixi. Kompyuter tarmoqlarining texnologiyalari, ilovalari va protokollari haqida umumiy tushunchalar

Ma’ruza.

1-Lecture.

Kompyuter tarmoqlarining tarixi. Kompyuter tarmoqlarining texnologiyalari, ilovalari va protokollari haqida umumiy tushunchalar

History of computer networks. Computer network’s technologies, applications and general concepts about protocols

Kompyuter tarmoqlarining tarixi

Dastlabgi kompyuter tarmoqlari (KT)dan biri bo’lgan ARPANET g’oyasi Leonard Kleinrok tomonidan "Katta aloqa tarmoqlarida axborot oqimi" nomli maqolasida taklif qilingan. "Paket" atamasi 1965 yilda Donald Devies tomonidan kompyuterlar o'rtasida tarmoq orqali yuborilgan ma'lumotlarni tavsiflash uchun kiritilgan. ARPANET paketli kommutatsiyadan usulidan foydalangan birinchi kompyuter tarmog’I edi. ARPANETni rivojlantirish 1966 yilda boshlangan va birinchi ikkita tugun UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles,) va SRI (Standford tadqiqot instituti) bilan bog'langan bo'lib, rasmiy ravishda ARPANETni 1969 yilda boshlagan.

Birinchi RFC 1969 yil aprel oyida kompyuter kommunikatsiyalari, tarmoq protokollari va protseduralari to'g'risida ma'lumot berish va taqdim etish uchun hujjat sifatida paydo bo'ldi.

History of computer networks

The idea of ARPANET, one of the earliest computer networks (CN), was proposed by Leonard Kleinrock in his article, "The Flow of Information in Large Communication Networks." The term “packet” was coined in 1965 by Donald Devies to describe data sent over a network between computers. The ARPANET was the first computer network to use packet switching. The development of ARPANET began in 1966, and the first two nodes were linked to UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles,) and SRI (Stanford Research Institute), which officially launched ARPANET in 1969.

The first RFC appeared in April 1969 as a document to provide information and provide information on computer communications, network protocols, and procedures.