Kompyuter tarmoqlarining tarixi. Kompyuter tarmoqlarining texnologiyalari, ilovalari va protokollari haqida umumiy tushunchalar


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Kompyuter ilovalari

Dasturiy ilovalar – foydalanuvchilarga kompyuterda bir yoki bir nechta vazifalarni bajarish uchun yordam beradi. Ilovalar bo’lishi mumkin matnlarni, raqamlarni va grafiklarni avtomatik manipulyatsiya qilish, musiqa eshitish, o’yin o’ynash, e-mail xabar uzatish va boshqa ko’plab amallar ilovalar yordamida amalga oshiriladi.

Ilova – istalgan dastur yoki dasturlar guruhi bo’lib, foydalanuvchilar uchun ishlab chiqiladi.

Computer applications

Software applications - help users to perform one or more tasks on a computer. Apps can automatically manipulate text, numbers, and graphics, listen to music, play games, send e-mails, and more.

An application is any application or group of applications that is developed for users.

Kompyuter ilovalari Computer applications

Internet ilovalari Internet applications

Kompyuter tarmoqlarining protokollari

  • Tarmoq protokollari - bu tarmoq orqali ikki yoki undan ortiq qurilmalar o'rtasidagi aloqani belgilaydigan qoidalar, protseduralar va formatlardan tashkil topgan rasmiy standartlar va qoidalar to’plami. Tarmoq protokollari o'z vaqtida, xavfsiz va boshqariladigan ma'lumotlar yoki tarmoq aloqasini oxiriga etkazish jarayonini, siyosatini va ishlarini olib boradi.

Protocols of computer networks

  • Network protocols are a set of formal standards and regulations that consist of rules, procedures, and formats that define communication between two or more devices over a network. Network protocols handle the process, policies, and procedures for timely, secure, and manageable data or network termination.

Tarmoq protokollari


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