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Seminars in Modern English Lexicology /Academic year 2022-2023
Teacher: Z.T. Tukhtakhodjaeva

SEMINARS IN MODERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY


Student’s full name Yuldasheva Diyora Group No 303


SEMINAR 2. ETYMOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ENGLISH WORD STOCK


Questions to be discussed:
1. Etymological overview of the English word-stock
2. The characteristics of the native (Anglo-Saxon) vocabulary units
3. Borrowed English elements in Uzbek
4. Assimilation of borrowings
5. Variants of English (American, Canadian, etc.)
6. English as a global language

Literature
1. Антрушина Г.Б., Афанасьева О.В., Морозова Н.Н. Лексикология английского языка, М.: Дрофа, 2006.- (р. 225-258)
2. Гинзбург Р.З., Хидекель С.С., Князева Г.Ю., Санкин А.А. Лексикология английского языка: Учебник для институтов иностранных языков, М., Высш. Школа, 1979.- (р. 64-88)
3. Муминов О. Lexicology of the English language, T., 2006. – (p. 116-130)


Task 1: Answer the following questions in writing:
1.What languages serve as the basis of the Modern English language?
there are thousands of dialects of Modern English spoken all over the world, such as American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, and more.

2. What is the periodisation of the English language?

Old English, which lasted from the 5th century to the end of the 11th, the dates of its end range from 1066, which is the year of the Norman Conguest, to 1150;
Middle English - from the 12th to the 15th century, the period is believed to have ended in 1475, the year of the introduction of printing;
New English , which means the English of the last six centures. Within it, historians usually distinguish the Early New English period from the 15th century to the 17th up to the age of Shakespeare, from which as called Late New English from the 17th till our times.

3. Why do languages borrow from other languages?

Because sometimes a language does not possess all the words necessary for it to capture all its experiences. At such times, it has to borrow words and expressions from other languages that come in contact with it. Such borrowed items help in enriching, expanding and developing the language.

4. What process do all loans go through in a new language?

Step 1: Find Out How Much You Can Borrow
Step 2: Select The Right Home Loan
Step 3: Apply For A Loan
Step 4: Begin Loan Processing
Step 5: Close Your Loan

5. What type of words can be named ‘false friends of translators’? Can you provide a couple of examples from you native language?

False friends are word pairings in two different languages that appear to have a similar phonetic form, but in reality have entirely different meanings, origins, and spelling.
For example, the German word “enkel”, although pronounced nearly the same as English word “ankle”, means “grandchild.”