Красным спорные моменты, недостатки, недоработки

Task 2: Find out the etymology of the following words and classify them into three columns: a) fully assimilated words; b) partially assimilated words; c) unassimilated words. Explain the reasons for your opinion in each case.
Ballet, butter, garage, phenomenon, algebra, coup d’état, communique, mullah, courage, cherry, wine, beautiful, kindergarten, admiral, Blitzkrieg, sputnik, etc., data, a.m., blue blood, eau monde, massage, cosmetics, globe.

No	a) fully assimilated	b) partially assimilated	c) unassimilated
1	Butter	Mullah	Coup d'etat
2	Courage	Globe	Phenomenon
3	Massage	Data	Blitzkrieg
4	Wine	Ballet	Eau monde
5	Sputnik	Admiral	Algebra
6	etc.	communique
7	Butter	Kindergarten
8	Cherry
9	Garage
10	Beautiful

Task 3: Why the following words can be called “translator’s ‘false friends’”?
Prospect, conductor, condition, intelligent, accurate, academic, abstract, typography
Prospect-panoramic view; prospect-avenue
Conductor- a leader guide ; conductor - a substance that allows heat or electricity to go through it
Intelligent-clever; intelligent -cultured
Accurate - neat, tidy; accurate- exact
Academic- academician; academic -Scholar
Task 4: Using a dictionary compare the meaning of the following pairs of words and explain why they are called ‘etymological doublets’. Analyze the semantic changes in the following words, and the phonetic features that betray their origin:.

1. 
   cavalry – chivalry
   

cavalry (Norm. Fr.) — chivalry (Par. Fr.)
These words were borrowed from the same language twice, but in different periods

2. 
   corps – corpse
   

corpse [kɔ:ps] (Norman borrowing) (труп) – corps [kɔ:] (Parisian borrowing) (корпус, войсковой соединение)
These words were borrowed from the same language twice, but in different periods

3. 
   hotel – hospital
   

Hospital and hostel are direct borrowings of French words formed from hospitale, whereas hotel was influenced by French hostel.
Hotel-Parisian French, hospital- Latin

4. 
   liquor – liqueur
   

Borrowed – borrowed element. This group presents words borrowed from the same language twice but in different periods
Liquor (liquid) – liqueur (drink) French language

5. 
   skirt – shirt
   

The words shirt and skirt etymologically descend from the same root. Shirt is a native word, and skirt is a Scandinavian borrowing. Their phonemic shape is different, but there is a certain resemblance which reflects their common origin. There meanings are also different but easily associated: they both denote articles of clothing.