Курсовая работа научный консультант: Кафедра узбекского языка Гульбахор Искандерова

Language characteristics

The scientific style finds its expression and consistency in certain units of speech. Its linguistic characteristics can be of 3 types:

1. 
   Lexical units. Determine the functional-style coloring of the text. They have special morphological forms and syntactic constructions.
   
2. 
   stylistic units. They are responsible for the neutral-functional load of the text. Thus, the determining factor is their quantitative predominance in the report. Individually marked units occur as morphological forms. Less commonly, they can acquire syntactic constructions.
   
3. 
   Interstyle units. They are also called neutral language elements. Used in all styles of speech. They occupy the largest part of the text.
   

Scientific style and its features Each form and type of speech has its own demonstrative properties. The main features of the scientific style: lexical, linguistic and syntactic.

The first type of properties include the use of specialized phraseology and terminology. Lexical features of the scientific style of speech are most often found in words with a specific meaning. Examples: "body" - a term from physics, "acid" - from chemistry, etc. Also, these features are characterized by the use of generalizing words, such as "usually", "usually", "regularly". Expressive and should not be used. On the other hand, cliché phrases, various drawings and symbols are allowed. In this case, there should be links to sources of information. It is important that the speech is filled. The narration is in the third person without the frequent use of synonyms. Lexical signs of the scientific style - 6th grade in high school, so the speech should be in a popular language. Narrow terminology is not common.
The linguistic features of the scientific style of the text must meet such requirements as objectivity and unemotionality. It is important that all phrases and concepts are unambiguous.
Syntactic features of the scientific style: the use of the pronoun "we" in a special sense, the predominance of complex sentence structures, the use of compound predicates. The information is presented in an impersonal form with standard word order. Explanatory, passive and sentences are actively used. All the main features of the scientific style of speech imply a special composition of the text. The report should be divided into parts with the appropriate title. It is important that the text consists of an introduction, a basis and a conclusion.