Курсовая работа научный консультант: Кафедра узбекского языка Гульбахор Искандерова

Scientific style: syntactic features

This type of speech is characterized by the desire for complex sentence structures. This allows you to more accurately convey the meaning of concepts, to establish a connection between terms, causes, consequences and conclusions. The syntactic features of the scientific style of the text are characterized by generalization and homogeneity of all parts of speech.
The most common types of clauses are compound subordinate clauses. Complex forms of conjunctions and adverbs are also included in the presentation (scientific text). Examples of texts of a general orientation can be seen in encyclopedias and textbooks. Linking phrases are used to combine all parts of speech: in conclusion, in this way, etc.
Sentences in the scientific language are built uniformly with respect to the chain of utterance. A mandatory requirement is a consistent narrative. Each sentence should be connected logically with the previous one. Interrogative forms are used in scientific speech extremely rarely and only to attract the attention of the audience.
To give the text an abstract timeless character, certain syntactic expressions (impersonal or generalized) are used. There is no active person in such sentences. Attention must be focused on the action and its circumstances. Generalized and indefinite personal expressions are used only when introducing terms and formulas.

Genres of scientific language Texts of this style are designed as finished works with the appropriate structure. One of the most common genres is the primary. Such scientific speech (examples of texts: article, lecture, monograph, oral presentation, report) is compiled by one or more authors. The presentation is being made public for the first time.

The secondary genre includes texts that are compiled on the basis of available information. This is an abstract, and a synopsis, and annotation, and theses. Each of the genres has certain stylistic features that do not violate the structure of the scientific style of narration and inherit generally accepted features and characteristics.
The language of scientific and technical literature is distinguished by its features into a separate style of speech, the so-called scientific style of speech. Science as a form of social consciousness is characterized by the fact that it pursues the goal of the most accurate, logical, unambiguous expression of thought. The main form of thinking in the field of science is the concept, and the linguistic embodiment of the dynamics of thinking is expressed in judgments and conclusions. The purpose of science is to discover patterns. Hence - a generalized and abstracted way of thinking. From this follow the main features of scientific speech: objectivity, abstractness, intellectuality and conciseness (brevity).
Within the system of scientific speech, several of its sub-styles are distinguished: the actual scientific (academic) - adopted for writing scientific papers, dissertations; scientific-informative or scientific-business - this is the style of patent and technological descriptions; educational and scientific - substyle of educational literature; popular science, etc. The distinctive features of the actual scientific sub-style are the accuracy of the transmitted information, the persuasiveness of the argument, the logical sequence of presentation, the conciseness of the form with an emphasized focus on the addressee - the specialist.