2) compare consonant type for which are characteristic: correlation of consonants on hardness - softness; - 2) compare consonant type for which are characteristic: correlation of consonants on hardness - softness;
- 3) liquidation of syllabic consonants; preservation of the double consonants. Russian by these criteria concerns to number consonant languages.
- Phonologic typology many scientists
- and among them T.Milevsky who have developed typology of languages of the American Indians, K.Vegelin developed methods of the typological analysis of phonologic systems on a material of two groups of languages of the American Indians successfully developed, and also C.Hokkett in the grant on phonology.
- The big contribution to the theory of typology has been brought by works I.I.Meshchaninova (1883-1967).
- As basis for its typological researches syntactic attitudes - predicative, connecting the subject with a predicate, and their grammatic expression have served; objective, that is attitudes of a transitive verb and the object receiving in various languages special grammatic expression, and attributive in which communication of definition with defined is expressed.
As a result of the researches I.I.Meshchaninov has developed syntactic typology of languages which develops of three types: - As a result of the researches I.I.Meshchaninov has developed syntactic typology of languages which develops of three types:
- 1. Languages passive building - Chukchi and some languages of Indians of Northern America. As typological characteristics of it building it put forward incorporation, that is such syntactic construction when neither the subject, nor object have no grammatical registration, being united in one complex, subordinated to a leading word. Verbs in languages of it building do not share on transitive and intransitive.
- 2. Languages ergative building
- Ergative building I.I.Meshchaninov has carried languages of Caucasus to languages - avarian, laksk, dargin, partly Georgian, and also language of Basques in Pyrenees.
- 3. Languages nominative building for which as the basic characteristic the use of the Nominative case (nominative) of the subject irrespective of serves, whether the verb-predicate transitive or intransitive is. Nominative building it has carried to languages Indo-European, Turkic, Mongolian, Finno-Ugric and many other things languages.
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