Lecture Stylistics as a science. Problems of stylistic research. Plan


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Stylistics for students (1)

Break-in-the narrative is a device that consists in the emotional halt in the middle or towards the end of an utterance. Arnold distinguishes two kinds: suppression and aposiopesis. Suppression leaves the sentence unfinished as a result of the speaker's deliberation to do so. The use of suppression can be accounted for by a desire not to mention something that could be reconstructed from the context or the situation. It is just the part that is not mentioned that attracts the reader's attention. It's a peculiar use of emphasis that lends the narration a certain psychological tension.
If everyone at twenty realized that half his life was to be lived afterforty... (Waugh)
Aposiopesis means an involuntary halt in speech because the speaker is too excited or overwhelmed to continue.
But Mr. Meredith Esther Silversleeves said at last, these people are heathens! Esther was the most religious of the family. —Surly you cannot wish... her voice trailed off. (Rutherford)
Decomposition is also built on omission, splitting the sentences into separate snatches. They are the result of detachment of parts of sentences. This device helps to throw in the effect of relief or express the dynamic pace of narration. Decomposition may be combined ellipsis.
Him, of all things! Him! Never! (Lawrence)
Reiteration is never a mechanical repetition of a word or structure. |is always accompanied by new connotations. The repetition stresses the denotative but the connotative meaning,
The usage area of reiteration is casual and non-casual speech, prose poetry.
Different types of reiteration may be classified on the compositional principles:
Anaphora is the repetition of the same element at the beginning of or more successive clauses, sentences or verses.
They were poor in space, poor in light y poor in quiet, poor in repose, id poor in the atmosphere of privacy—poor in everything that makes man's home his castle. (Cheever)
Naming is an arrangement of repeated elements at the beginning and the end of one or more sentences that creates a kind of structural encasement.
He had been good for me when I was a callow and an ignorant youth; he was good for me now. (Shute)

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