Lesson 1. Indefinite pronouns. Some, any, No
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Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.
Dear Bobur and Tohir
Welcome to my home. I hope you have a nice stay for the weeks you are here. Here is some useful information about the house and the town. Crawford is a nice small town. There are some good shops bit there isn’t a cinema or theatre. There is a beautiful park near to the river. The river is about 15 minutes from my house.. there is a small shop on the street. My house , number15, is opposite the shop and next to a shool. Don’t worry, in the holiday the school is closed so it is quiet.
OK, inside the house. There are three rooms on the first floor: the kitchen, living room, and small room at the back with the washing machine and fridge. There are some plants in the kitchen next to the fridge. The TV is on the table next to the bookcase in the living room. There are two bedrooms on the second floor. In the study- next to the bathroom- there is a computer and a small stereo with my CDs.
Some, any olmoshlari
Some bo`lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi, any bo`lishsiz gaplarda, umumiy so`roq gaplarda, o`zlashtirma umumiy so`roq gaplarda vas hart gaplarda ishlatiladi. Ular olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot sifatida ishlatiladi.
Some va any bir qancha, bir oz, hech qanday ma’nosida ishlatiladi. Ko`plikdagi otlar oldidaolmosh-sifat bo`lib keladi va ko`pincha o`zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmaydi:
He asked me some questions.-U mendan savollar so’radi.
If there any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
-Agar kutubxonada yangi jurnallar bo’lsa,menga olib kel.
Have you got any interesting books? -Sizda qiziqarli kitoblar bormi?
Izoh: Some ba’zan donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot oldida noaniq artikl ma’nosida ham ishlatiladi:
We read in some book ( a book).
Biz buni bir kitobda o`qiganman.
Olmosh-ot bo`lib kelib ko`plikdagi ot o`rnida ishlatiladi:
I want some matches. Have you got any?
He asked me for some stamps, but I hadn’t any.
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