Lesson uzbekistan’s pearl. The Ferghana valley


Old style plural (very formal)


Download 1.93 Mb.
bet18/57
Sana24.12.2022
Hajmi1.93 Mb.
#1052056
1   ...   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   ...   57
Bog'liq
1 курс учун укув кулланма

Old style plural (very formal)

New style plural

Teaspoonful

3 teaspoonful of sugar

3 teapoonfuls of sugar

Truckful

5 trucksful of sand

5 truckfuls of sand

Bucketful

2 bucketsful of water

2 bucketfuls of water

Cupful

4 cupsful of rice

4 cupfuls of rice



Some compound nouns have no obvious base word and you may need to consult a dictionary to find the plural: higher-ups, also-rans, go-betweens, has-beens, good-for-nothings, grown-ups
Note: compound nouns made of [noun+noun] the first noun is like an adjective and therefore does not usually take an –s. A tree that has apples has many aplles, but we say an apple tree, not apples tree, matchbox not matchesbox, toothbrush not teethbrush.
With compound nouns made of [noun+noun] ehe second noun takes an –s for plural. The first noun cts like an adjective and as you know, adjectives in English are invariable. Look at these examples:

Long plural form becomes=>

Plural compound noun [noun+noun]

100 tees with apples

100 apple trees

1,000 cables for telephones

1,000 telephone cables

20 boxes for tools

20 tool boxes

10 stops for buses

10 bus stops

4,000 wheels for cars

4,000 car wheels



LESSON 5.
MY DAY OFF.
When a school-girl I always envied those students who went to school five but not six days a week, as we did. So you may guess, I had the only day off — Sunday. On Sunday, I didn't have to hurry anywhere, that's why, I got up at nine or ten o'clock. I wasn't an early riser. I did my bed, washed myself and went to the kitchen. In the kitchen the table had already been laid and I always had something tasty on Sunday: fried potatoes, meat salad or my favorite apple pies. After breakfast, if the weather was sunny, I usually didn't stay indoors, I went to see my friends. We often played volleyball or basket-ball in the yard and in winter if there was much snow out-of-doors we went skating and skiing in the woods. But sometimes the day happened to be rainy and gloomy. I preferred to be in watching TV, listening to music, reading books, speaking over the phone or just lying on the sofa idling away the time. Some of my classmates could watch all TV-programmes from morning till night, but I think it's rather boring, and I always felt sorry for those TV-addicts. It's much more interesting to play a game of chess with your grandfather, or help your mother about the house, or argue with your father about the latest events at home and abroad. In the evening, when all the family were together, we had some tea with a cake or biscuits, we listened to my younger sister playing the piano, sometimes we sang folk songs. Every Sunday, when I went to bed, I was thinking that the day had flashed past and the next week would bring new problems and their solution.
1. What day was your day off?
2. When did you get up on Sunday?
3. Were you an early riser?
4. What did you have for breakfast on Sunday?
5. What did you do if the weather was sunny?
6. Did you like to stay indoors when the day was rainy and gloomy?
7. Do you think to watch TV from morning till night is rather boring?
8. What did you do in the evening?

to guess — topmoq


an early riser — erta turadigan odam
to wash oneself — yuvinmoq
pie — pirog
to go skating and skiing — konki va chana uchmoq
to happen — ro’y bermoq
gloomy — xo’mraygan
to speak over the phone — telefonda gaplashmpq
boring — zerikarli
to feel sorry for smb. — kimgadir achinmoq
to feel — sezmoq, his qilmoq
TV-addicts — televizor qarshisida ko’p vaqtini o’tkazadigan odam
to play a game of chess — shaxmat shashka o’ynamoq
to argue — bahslashmoq



Download 1.93 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   ...   57




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling