Simple past
I have lived in Lyon. (experience)
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I lived in Lyon in 1989. (finished action)
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They have eaten Thai food. (experience)
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They ate Thai food last night. (finished action)
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Have you seen “Othello”?
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Where did you see “Othello”?
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We have been to Ireland.
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When did you go to Ireland?
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There is also a difference of attitude that is often more important than the time factor:
“What did you do at school today?” is aquestion about activities, and considers the school day as finished.
“What have you done at school today?” is a question about results – “show me”, and regards the time of speaking as a continuation of the school day.
LESSON 7.
KING OF «HADIS»ES.
(810-870)
This great scientist of hadis was born on July 20, 810. Al-Bukhariy lost his father when he was very young and was brought up by his mother. From his childhood he was very clever, curious and had a quick memory. He had been learning hadises which he had heard since he was 10. In purpose of learning he had made many trips and had taken lessons from over 90 great scientists of those times. Although his hometown was Bukhara he had lived for some periods in Cairo, Damascus, and Baghdad. He had his own apprentices and he taught in madrasahs. According to some sources he had known about 6000 hadises by heart.
Imam al-Bukhariy left us great scientific inheritance. The number of his works is over 20. For example “A1 jome as- sahih”, “A1 adab al-mufrad”, “Al-tarih”, “Kitob al-kuna”, “Asomi us-sahoba” and etc. And the most important of them is “A1 jome as-sahih” which comprises of 40,000 reliable collection of hadises and it is next in the importance after Koran in Islam. Imam al-Bukhoriy died from serious illness on September 1, 870 in Samarkand. In 1998 we celebrated his 1225th birthday and his monument was rebuilt. Today Tashkent State University of Islam is named after Imam al-Bukhariy.
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