Linguopragmatic aspects of fictional texts in English and Karakalpak languages
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DISSERTATION KOPIYA 2 LASTTT Автосохраненный (1)
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- 2.1. The pragmatic intention “to attract the reader’s attention” in English and Karakalpak literary texts
CHAPTER II. LINGUOPRAGMATIC APPROACH TO TEXT ANALYSIS IN MODERN LINGUISTICS 2.1. The pragmatic intention “to attract the reader’s attention” in English and Karakalpak literary texts Linguopragmatic approach puts forward the problem of pragmatic intention as one of the crucial means in the analyzing effectiveness of impact and perception of communication in the literary discourse. Pragmatic intention is defined as “verbalized in the text the addresser’s deliberate intention to exert influence on the addressee with the aim to cause some reconstruction in his/her world picture” [9, 144]. Several types of PI (pragmatic intention) can be distinguished and the impact of each can vary in certain context. Consequently, the language means, structural and semantic features in the literary discourse are selected based on the type and impact of PI. Thus, these language units help to determine pragmatic intentions implicitly or explicitly in pragmatic analysis. So, the following types of PI are distinguished: - The pragmatic intention “to attract attention” (attention-compelling intention); - The pragmatic intention “to interest the reader”; - The pragmatic intention “to exert an emotional impact”; - The pragmatic intention “to activize knowledge structures” relevant to the conceptual information; - The pragmatic intention “to stimulate the addressee’s creativity”; - The pragmatic intention “to represent the conceptual world picture” [11,197] We’ll try to analyze each of these pragmatic intentions based on analysis taken from literary texts: This pragmatic intention is associated with the phenomenon of actualization, which has been discussed by many scholars B. А. Larin, R.Yakobson , I. V. Аrnold and others). The most detailed analysis was done by the Prague linguistic school. Actualization is understood as the usage of language means which is perceived as unusual, deautomatic, and therefore it attracts attention of the reader [48,80]. There are some arguable points in the conception of the Prague linguists. In particular, the assertion that actualization is an end in itself seems to be very doubtful because it depreciates a priority role of a communicative aim. However, on the whole, the idea of “deautomatization” the notions of foregrounding, convergence of stylistic means, parallelisms as basic signals of conceptual information remain actual and significant for the present-day researches, especially in considering the problem of impact and perception. The means of “deautomatization” are mainly found on the surface layer of the text and characterized by various kinds of structural transformations, which serve to realize the pragmatic intention “to attract the readers' attention”. To these means we can refer various occasional transformations of words (simple, derivative and compound words), phraseological units and syntactical structures. So, the main device to realize this pragmatic intention is an occasionalism built on deviations from the norms of the literary language. The problem of the norm has received much attention among linguists. There are a lot of disputes, differences of opinions, controversies. In stylistics ii concerns the problem of stylistic devices. Some scholars regard stylistic devices as deviation from the literary norm, others consider that stylistic devices are based on the norm, intensify its typical structural and semantic properties, and promote them to a generalized level. The idea of the norm deviation is shared by the majority of linguists. It can be accepted here with some amendments. Firstly, in every concrete case deviations are characterized by different degrees of explicitness. Secondly, deviations are subjected to some regulations [37,50]. Any deliberate deviation from the norms attracts the addressee's attention, and gives rise to some stylistic effects, thus influencing the process of perception. The following may serve as an example: / wanted death after that but death don’t come when you want it, it comes when |
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