Linking words in English. Contrast linkers ( but, however) zidlik

Linking words in English.

1. 
   Contrast linkers ( but, however) – zidlik
   
2. 
   Reason linkers ( because) – sabab
   
3. 
   Result linkers ( so ) – natija
   
4. 
   Sequence linkers ( firstly, secondly ) – ketma ketlik
   
5. 
   Addition linkers ( moreover) – qoshimcha qilish
   
6. 
   Exemplification ( for example ) – misol keltirish
   
7. 
   Time linkers ( when, while) – payt
   
8. 
   Summarization linkers ( to sum up ) – xulosalash
   

Three types of sentences:

1. 
   Complex sentence ( one dependent and one independent clause) ERGASHGAN qoshma gap
   
2. 
   Compound sentence ( two independent sentences) – boglangan qoshma gap
   
3. 
   Complicated sentence ( MORE THAN ONE DEPENDENT CLASUE OR MORE THAN ONE INDEPENDENT CLASUE) - murakkkab qoshma gap
   

1. 
   Contrast linkers.
   

1. 
   But
   

However
Nevertheless
Nonetheless ammo, lekin, biroq
Albeit
Still
Yet
With the help of these linkers, you can make up a compound sentence based structure, it means that you have two different independent clauses.
Yesterday I was ill, however, I managed to complete all of my assignments.

Some people think that working families should give their off- springs to special caretaker centers to look after, nevertheless, another group of individuals believe that grandparents are the first people to take care of their kids appropriately.

2. 
   Although ( neutral) shunday bolsa ham
   

Even though ( more formal) shunga qaramay
Though ( more informal) ga qaramasdan

These linkers always connect sentences
Although
Even though subject + verb
Though
These linkers are used in complex structures. It means that there is one dependent and one independent clause.
These linkers are used in dependent parts. And they can be given at the beginning or in the middle of the sentence.
Even though Samandar has brought a gift and a bunch of flowers to congratulate me on my holiday, I have to punish him by making him stand up due to his procrastination.
I have to punish him by making him stand up due to his procrastination even though Samandar has brought a gift and a bunch of flowers to congratulate me on my holiday.
Although the government have implemented a number of regulations to prevent the wildlife including fauna, some rare species are still endangered because of illegal hunting.
Some rare fauna species are still endangered because of illegal hunting although the government have implemented a number of regulations to prevent them. ( complex)

The government have implemented a number of regulations to prevent the wildlife including fauna, nevertheless, some rare species are still endangered because of illegal hunting. ( compound)

Exception: though can be used at the end of the sentence as well.
I always help him with his homework, he does not seem to be grateful, though.
Exception: however can be used at the any part of the sentence.
We recommended him to read these textbooks, he did not, however, even look through them.

3. 
   Despite ga aramsdan, shunday bolsa ham
   

In spite of
These linkers + 1) noun, 2)verb + ing, 3) this/that

1. 
   Noun
   

Despite the cold weather, we went to the mountain with my friends.
He was not punished in spite of his procrastination.
In spite of the valuable gifts, he was not permitted to sit down in the classroom.

2. 
   Verb + ing ( agar 2 la gapni egasi bir xil bolsa)
   

Despite sleeping a lot at night, I am feeling exhausted now. ( although I slept a lot at night, I am feeling exhausted now)
She always looks energized in spite of working from morning till evening without taking a break.

She always looks energized although she works from morning till evening without taking a break.

In spite of trying hard with all of our efforts, we cannot sometimes manage our time to complete all assignments.
Even though we try hard with all of our efforts, we cannot sometimes manage our time to complete all assignments.

3. 
   This/that
   

We try hard with all of our efforts, despite this, we cannot sometimes manage our time to complete all assignments.

She works from morning till evening without taking a break, in spite of that, She always looks energized.

4. 
   Despite + the fact that + subject+ verb
   

In spite of ( although, even though)
Despite the fact that she works from morning till evening without taking a break, she always looks energized.
Despite the fact that the government have implemented a number of regulations to prevent the wildlife including fauna, some rare species are still endangered because of illegal hunting.



E) while
Whereas direct contrast linkers.
Whilst ( solishtirgan holda qarama qarshilikni ifodalash)
While Uzbekistan ranked first in the production of cotton, Kazakstan held the dominance in harvesting wheat.
I am keen on art whereas my brother is interested in sport.