Lost generation


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American Literature of the 20th Century 1st half John Silas Reed


American Literature of the 20th Century (1st half) John Silas Reed
Plan:
Introduction
Chapter 1. "Lost generation " of American literature in XX century

    1. The description of fights in novels written during the

Second World War
1.2.The description of ordinary people's difficult life during
war in American novels
Chapter 2. The American writers' contribution to the literature in war times
2.1 Writers impression about the Second World War
2.2 How American writers expressed abhorrence to the war in their novels.
Conclusion
List of used literature




Introduction
John "Jack" Silas Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and communist activist. Reed first gained prominence as a war correspondent during the Mexican evolution for Metropolitan and World War I for The Masses. He is best known for his coverage of the October Revolution in Petrograd, Russia, which he wrote about in his 1919 book Ten Days That Shook the World.
Reed supported the Soviet takeover of Russia, even briefly taking up arms to join the Red Guards in 1918. He hoped for a similar Communist revolution in the United States, and co-founded the short-lived Communist Labor Party of America in 1919. He died in Moscow of spotted typhus in 1920. At the time of his death he may have soured on the Soviet leadership, but he was given a hero's burial by the Soviet Union, and is one of only three Americans buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
The brilliance and diversity of American writing since World War II are at once testimony to the ideals of inclusiveness that inform our civil culture and an intense exposure of our limitations. At once cel­ebratory and feisty, argumentative and lyrical, our writers identify and express the living contradictions of our culture. Through all the chapters that follow there emerges a collective portrait of a period and place marked by every conceivable fault and virtue, split by dif­ferences of wealth and position, by habits of outrage or praise, by ethnicity and race, by agendas of the left and right, by narrative realism and innovation, but nevertheless united, if by nothing else, by a sheer intensity of creative drive. The purpose of this companion is to provide a guide through that creative ferment, describe its shaping ideas and the writers who represent the variety of its energies and achievements.
Emily Dickinson's praise of that certain “Slant of light" that sharply exposes “internal difference, / Where the Meanings, are" underscores the power of “difference" to inspire. Out of the argument between the artist and business culture, between those on the margin and those in the mainstream, postwar United States culture has forged dynamic new fusions and combinations. The United States that emerges through our fiction, drama, music, and film is a rhetorical figure for modernity in all its disruption and progress. A nation whose cohesiveness relies on consent to and interpretation of the ideals of its founding docu­ments has nourished an art animated by the power of those ideals to accommodate change and dissent, to provide strategies for the recogni­tion and reconciliation of differences.


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