Market Segmentation: Practical Applications


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  • ANUBHAV NAWAL A32
  • AMOL SALVE A49

What is Market Segmentation?

  • The process of breaking of buyers into groups that are different from each other but internally similar
  • Applicable any marketing situation: Business to business, business to consumer, not-for-profit, politics

Why segment?

  • Starts from the premise that all buyers are not the same: profit/volume potential, motivations, product uses, needs and desires, etc.
  • Segmentation allows you to chose which buyers to target and provides important insights as to how to appeal to them.
  • Significant competitive advantage

How Segmentation fits with other business activity

Segmentation has great impact on strategy and tactical development

Market Segmentation

  • Characteristics
  • age
  • gender
  • geographic location
  • income
  • spending patterns
  • cultural background
  • demographics
  • marital status
  • education
  • language
  • mobility

Market Segmentation

  • 4 commonly used bases for Segmentation
  • Descriptive
  • geographic location
  • demographic
  • Behavioural
  • psychographic
  • benefits
  • Figure 3.1 Bases for Market Segmentation
  • Slide 3-7

Market Segmentation

  • geographic location - based upon where people live (historically a popular way of dividing markets)
  • demographic - based upon age, gender and income level (very often used)

Market Segmentation

  • Psychographic / lifestyles - based on people’s opinions, interests, lifestyles eg, people who like hard rock music probably prefer beer to wine
  • benefits - based on the different expectation that customers have about what a product/service can do for them eg. People who want to but “lite” food cause it will help them lose weight
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