Breaking traditional habits
The pattern of preferring smaller, independent
brands and outlets extends to media consumption.
Technology and social media have unleashed an
extraordinary fragmentation in how they absorb
information. In the US, they watch 19 hours a week
of broadcast and cable television, compared with the
average adult’s 34 hours, according to Nielsen. Radio
stations have lower reach among millennials but 37
per cent of them listen to at least one podcast a week.
New companies can reach millennials via social
media, which further encourages fragmentation.
Beauty is a prime example. Revenues of smaller
brands grew 16 per cent a year between 2008 and
2016, according to the consultancy McKinsey. Millen-
nials will often experiment with edgier brands such
as Urban Decay, which was acquired by L’Oréal in
2012. Make-up artists, including Charlotte Tilbury
and Trish McEvoy, have attracted large followings.
Beauty’s expansion into a $250bn global indus-
try has been fuelled by Instagram. Marla Beck, co-
founder of Bluemercury, a US chain of cosmetics
stores, cites the growth of face masks, including
many Korean brands, as an example. Smaller com-
panies are now selling black, silver and even rain-
bow masks. ‘Masks used to be a teeny category but
they are very visual,’ she says. ‘You can display your
face [on Instagram] and show that you know about
lifestyle, that you take care of yourself.’
Technology has not eliminated a millennial desire
for community experience. Shared workspaces are
expanding – the co-working company WeWork was
valued at $20bn last year – members’ clubs such as
Soho House are growing and festivals have prolifer-
ated. Live music alone had global revenues of $26bn
in 2016, according to PwC. ‘I laugh about the terms
community and experience, but they are exactly what
we provide,’ says Nick Jones, founder of Soho House.
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