Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning pdf ebook
Power of the ‘mummies’ key to Nestlé’s strategy in
Download 6.59 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
hooley graham et al marketing strategy and competitive posit
Power of the ‘mummies’ key to Nestlé’s strategy in
DR Congo By Katrina Manson in Kinshasa Source : Kumar Sriskandan/Alamy Stock Photo. 421 CASE STUDY same number of its Maggi stock cubes in neighbour- ing oil-producer Republic of Congo, a country of 5m people, as it does in DR Congo, a country of 70m albeit with a per-capita income 15 times as small. The Kinshasa factory site remains spacey: only a few machines fill the void. Mr Barrère, however, is confident that the factory will be furnished with more equipment in the future. ‘I am waiting for the [growth] wave to come; we need to be ready before the others,’ he says. ‘Consumption will come if the country is growing, if the people [have] money. Since we got a better understanding of the market we are growing very fast.’ Senior executives credit Mr Barrère with turn- ing around prospects in DR Congo. The company is now selling 100 tonnes of Maggi a month, up from 30 tonnes when he arrived two years ago, and sales in the country are growing at 30 per cent a year. It is this expansion that gives Nestlé – which also sells dairy products in the country – the confidence to bill Maggi as the market leader. Mr Barrère says it is all down to a better under- standing of how DR Congo’s markets work, with ragtag stalls and profit-seeking micro-entrepreneurs, and structuring sales to match. To this end he goes into people’s homes to see how women cook and what families like to eat, in an attempt to develop the right product as well as encourage higher usage. While Kenyans like their stock cubes filled with salt and coriander, and Nige- rians go for a more fermented soya taste, DR Congo has a more eclectic palate, based on spices Nestlé has tried to replicate in its products. Even its ‘standard’ flavour is adapted to the market, with extra doses of nutmeg and garlic, and in others, extra aubergine and dried fish. Five years ago, Nestlé even developed the green ‘pondu’ tablet, a flavour made specifically from cassava leaves to match the beloved Congolese stew made from the same. ‘In Lubumbashi they cook with tomatoes and in Kisangani they cook with pondus,’ says Mr Barrère, keenly aware that tastes vary throughout this for- ested country the size of western Europe. Developing a successful sales chain to sell the stock cubes, which start at 50 francs (three pence) for two individually wrapped 4-gram portions, has been the hardest task. Although open-air markets take only a quarter of sales, he believes their role in the trading chain and their potential reach into the population makes them critical to Nestlé’s expansion in DR Congo. ‘The mummies are really at the heart of what we are doing in terms of our business. I have been married so many times with them!’ he jokes, say- ing social interactions in DR Congo must be ‘super energetic’ and ‘extremely positive’ if they are to suc- ceed. He refused to cut his hair this year until he made his first-half sales target, prompting laughter from women traders in a country where long hair on men is more commonly a sign of madness than market determination. ‘For the mummies on the table top, if you don’t have the right margin you’re out of the market; they have to be clear how much they will earn and be clear what the demand is,’ says Mr Barrère. That is why, under their new director, Nestlé overhauled its sales approach. Previously, it sold to both retailers and wholesalers, which made pricing chaotic. In order to impose order and discipline on prices and the distribution chain, Mr Barrère now sells only to wholesalers. The company sends agents to oversee the chain, ensuring the mummies secure daily credit to buy fast-selling stock, meaning they can repay the loan by lunchtime. They even oversee such minutiae as the arrangements of merchandise on the table tops. The company puts on regular Maggi neighbour- hood promotions – Mr Barrère frequently jumps up on stage and dances at such events. It also holds cookery demonstrations, encouraging women to use three stock cubes, which Mr Barrère says is more healthy than the women’s typical method – using two plus extra salt. Following Nestlé’s market reorganisation, Bea- trice Betuma is now one of only two wholesalers in the whole of Kinshasa. In the past two years, sales at her shop at a crossroads where women cook stews in huge vats on the ground have gone from $30,000 a month to $170,000. ‘I have a lot more cus- tomers; now my name is famous,’ says Ms Betuma, once a ‘mummy on a table top’ herself. Loyalty pro- grammes, targets and incentive schemes – Nestlé took Ms Betuma on a holiday to South Africa as a reward for increased sales – are key. ‘Now I want to go to Canada,’ says the 51-year-old mother-of-three, whose husband lives in neighbouring Angola. Penetrating DR Congo beyond Kinshasa is a further feat. Due to hazards such as theft, damage and red tape, sending cargo by train to Lubumbashi takes two months. But Mr Barrère insists it is worth doing, claiming to have tripled sales in Lubumbashi in the past year and a half. In the east, access was so prohibitive, and the road over-run by rebels at the time, that he took to airfreighting the goods to Goma until only two months ago, making them ‘the most expensive stock cubes in the world’. Last month, he managed to deliver a consignment by the huge, bend- ing Congo River for the first time. ‘It is so amazing,’ says Mr Barrère. ‘It is like, how do we conquer the full Congo.’ |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling