Methods of working with natural products

METHODS OF WORKING WITH NATURAL PRODUCTS.
Saidova Mohlaroyim,
Norova Gulyora
Students of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute
Abstract: This article provides scientific and creative information about methods of working with natural products.
Key words: natural object, abandoned object, children, education, activity, activity in centers.
Natural materials are collected during excursions under the guidance of an educator. Before organizing an excursion, children are shown a sample of future work. Children look at it carefully and determine the shape of the leaf plates used in it, the types of trees. After that, a tour plan will be drawn up. On the excursion route, objects of special attention (oak, maple, acacia trees, insects, dragonflies) are identified. Questions will be created that will direct the children's attention and mental activity to separate the main important signs and characteristics of the observed object, to correctly evaluate the collected material.
Children's mood rises when they come to the arboretum, they look at everything with interest, leaves, their colors surprise children. They see all the beauty of autumn, its colors, the smell of fallen leaves, and that they have lost their elasticity, become hard and brittle. As children's enjoyment of the environment decreases, their attention is drawn to the shape of leaves and varieties of trees. Children are invited to create appliqués in various contexts using waste materials (thread, silk, fur, polyethylene, etc.). Then they will be taught how to sew fabric toys, clothes of fairy-tale characters for various festive occasions, and clothes of funny people and parsley. Children's self-made toys are shown in the process of creative, active games.
Leaves are an interesting and necessary additional material for making toys. They can be of different shapes and colors. Large leaves of oak trees are used by children as sails for ships. The leaves can be used to make butterfly wings and fish fins (these toys are made from tubers and leaves). It is best to pick the leaves in autumn, when they are beautiful. As students collect leaves, they learn to compare their colors and shapes, which helps develop their observation and focus skills. Collected leaves are placed between previously prepared notebook sheets. After that, it is explained to the children how to process the leaf so that it does not lose its color or twist before the training. Children's attention should be drawn to the creative work of a person in every excursion. At the end of the excursion, the conversation is concluded, the knowledge acquired during the excursion is summarized. In addition, children are instructed to look at pictures and pictures of birds at home, pay special attention to the shape and color of the ulama's body and wings. In the activity after such an organized excursion, children make bird appliqués from dried leaves with great enthusiasm, and their interest increases even more if they are asked to make appliqués according to their wishes and independently from the materials they have collected.
It is possible to perform various application works with the help of seeds of various fruits and vegetables, polys crops. Different fruit seeds can be used in the same work. Seeds of fruit and vegetable crops are widely available in nature and easy to collect and store.
• Seeds are separated from fruits and vegetables;
• washed and dried after removing excess items;
• during drying, the seeds are dried by placing them between the paper so that they do not lose their shape;
• after the seeds have dried, they can be colored using watercolor paints.
Children like to make appliqués from different seeds. With enthusiasm, children can create beautiful patterns by picking seeds of different colors. Such exercises help to develop the small muscles of the fingers. Children like to make different seeds and appliques. In such training, the glue is applied not to the seed, but to the place where the seed will be glued, and the seeds are placed on it and pressed with a towel.