Microeconomics Ninth Edition


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Lecture 1 Introduction Markets and Price

1980

1990

2000

2016

Consumer Price Index

38.8

82.4

130.7

172.2

241.7

Nominal Narx

-

-

-

-

-

A klassdagi tuxumlar

$0.61

$0.84

$1.01

$0.91

$2.47

Kollej ta'lim narxi

$1,784

$3,499

$7,602

$12,922

$25,694

Real Prices ($1970)

-

-

-

-

-

A klassdagi tuxumlar

$0.61

$0.40

$0.30

$0.21

$0.40

Kollej ta'lim narxi

$1,784

$1,624

$2,239

$2,912

$4,125

Example 1.3

Tuxum va kollejda o'qishning haqiqiy narxi

Tuxum va kollej ta'limining 1970 yildagi Real narxi quyidagicha hisoblanadi:

Tuxumning Real narxi 1980 da  CPI1970 nominal narx 1980 yilda

CPI1980

Tuxumning Real narxi 1990da  CPI1970 nominal narx 1990 da

CPI1990

Va hokazo.

Example 1.3


Tuxum va kollejda o'qishning haqiqiy narxi
Aytaylik, biz tuxumning Real narxini 1990 dollarga hisoblab chiqmoqchimiz. Keyin:
Tuxumning Real narxi 1970  CPI1990  Tuxumning nominal narxi 1970 = 130.7 0.61 2.05
CPI1970 38.8
Tuxumning Real narxi 2016  CPI1990 nominal narxi 2016 = 130.7 2.47 1.34
CPI2016 241.7
Real narxning foiz o'zgarishi  real narxi 2016 - real narx 1970
real narx 1970
1.34  2.05  0.34
2.05

Suggested Reading

  • For this lecture
  • Pindyck & Rubinfeld (2015). “Microeconomics”, 9th edition or any previous editions. Chapter 1.

Alternatively
  • Perloff, J.M. "Microeconomics", 5th edition.
  • Rittenberg & Tregarthen (2009). "Principles of Microeconomics".
  • Or, any Microeconomics textbook, sections on preferences, utility and budget constraints

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