Microeconomics Ninth Edition

1980	1990	2000
2016
Consumer Price Index	38.8	82.4	130.7	172.2	241.7
Nominal Narx	-	-	-	-	-
A klassdagi tuxumlar	$0.61	$0.84	$1.01	$0.91	$2.47
Kollej ta'lim narxi	$1,784	$3,499	$7,602	$12,922	$25,694
Real Prices ($1970)	-	-	-	-	-
A klassdagi tuxumlar	$0.61	$0.40	$0.30	$0.21	$0.40
Kollej ta'lim narxi	$1,784	$1,624	$2,239	$2,912	$4,125

Example 1.3

Tuxum va kollejda o'qishning haqiqiy narxi

Tuxum va kollej ta'limining 1970 yildagi Real narxi quyidagicha hisoblanadi:

Tuxumning Real narxi 1980 da  CPI1970 nominal narx 1980 yilda

CPI1980

Tuxumning Real narxi 1990da  CPI1970 nominal narx 1990 da

CPI1990

Va hokazo.

Example 1.3

Tuxum va kollejda o'qishning haqiqiy narxi
Aytaylik, biz tuxumning Real narxini 1990 dollarga hisoblab chiqmoqchimiz. Keyin:
Tuxumning Real narxi 1970  CPI1990  Tuxumning nominal narxi 1970 = 130.7 0.61 2.05
CPI1970 38.8
Tuxumning Real narxi 2016  CPI1990  nominal narxi 2016 = 130.7 2.47 1.34
CPI2016 241.7
Real narxning foiz o'zgarishi  real narxi 2016 - real narx 1970
real narx 1970
 1.34  2.05  0.34
2.05

Suggested Reading

• For this lecture
• Pindyck & Rubinfeld (2015). “Microeconomics”, 9th edition or any previous editions. Chapter 1.

Alternatively

• Perloff, J.M. "Microeconomics", 5th edition.
• Rittenberg & Tregarthen (2009). "Principles of Microeconomics".
• Or, any Microeconomics textbook, sections on preferences, utility and budget constraints