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FINAL Current Developments at the Intersection of British Children ONLINE VERSION
Endymion Spring consciously thinks and acts for itself, can crouch like a living being (Skelton, Endymion
Spring , p. 329), guides and bites. (pp. 338, 388). The name refers to the eponymous character, Gutenberg’s apprentice, to the magical tome itself and to the novel the reader holds in his hands. 236 Skelton, Endymion Spring, p. 179. 237 Ibd., p. 432. 238 Ibd., p. 256. 194 cancer patient in present-day England and his nights as a “Stravagante”, i.e. “a wanderer between worlds”. 239 As long as he is travelling between the worlds, Lucien does not have a shadow in Talia, only in England. The phenomenon of not having a shadow is symbolic for his non-belonging. The more involved he becomes in the events of the secondary world of Talia, the less the boy can participate in his old life. It goes without saying that this situation entails a severe conflict of interests. His parents are unaware of the fact that their son spends most of his time in a secondary world and therefore only see his worsening health condition in their own world. Lucien himself is torn between the two worlds: His family and his newfound friends. Still, he knows that in his own world, his life will only be short, whereas in Talia he does not have any signs of an illness. So when his talisman is stolen from him during one of his stays in Talia and not returned in time, he falls into an irreversible coma in the primary world. When his parents and the doctors agree to switch off the life supports, Lucien dies in the primary world and from then onwards is trapped in the secondary world. Whereas in his primary world the boy did not have any duties and responsibilities due to his poor health condition, the situation in Bellezza compensates for this. Once he gets involved into the events there, Lucien is pursued by evil, power-hungry people who desperately try to reveal the secret of the stravagante and to abuse it for their own interworldly travels. Even though it was by mere accident that he came across the talisman, he becomes a member of the stravagante brotherhood. Like the others, he is expected to guard the secret of travel between worlds and to protect the other members against enemies. Lucien may not reject his new role, yet, like Blake, he is bewildered why and how he of all people was chosen to become a stravagante. 240 Initially, the boy is at a loss when he is confronted with the unknown secondary world and innumerable new impressions. Yet, over time, Lucien begins to appreciate his life in the secondary world and sees it as a second chance he would not have had in his own world. In Talia he lives on, even if he has to pay a high price for it. Knowing he has died, Lucien treasures his second life much more. In Crossley-Holland’s historical fantasy, young Arthur is given a black obsidian, the Seeing Stone. In it, he witnesses the rise and fall of the legendary King Arthur. Over time, the boy discovers that King Arthur’s and his own life have many striking parallels. Despite some differences the similarities predominate. In the light of the legendary Arthur’s mistakes and decisions shown in the stone, the young Arthur can learn and reflect his own actions and 239 Mary Hoffman. Stravaganza. City of Masks. London: Bloomsbury, 2002, p. 65. 240 Ibd., p. 64. 195 situation. Great importance is attached to one’s own conscience and its influence on and interaction with responsibilities, duties and conflicts. As a king-to-be, the legendary Arthur of the Seeing Stone is confronted with high expectations of his surroundings, especially Merlin. However, the young Arthur of the year 1199 has his own duties and responsibilities, even if on a smaller scale. One of them is to guard the precious Seeing Stone that Merlin has given to him. 241 Whereas Endymion Spring links the two boys via a magical book, Crossley-Holland’s two Arthurs, adult and child, are connected via the stone. Yet, no direct interaction is possible. Step by step, the legendary Arthur’s story is revealed in video-clip-like episodes to the young boy, who – with increasing age – is confronted with similar situations. The stone reveals to him how King Arthur comes to decisions and what implications they have for his later life. Despite the fact that these provide guidance for the boy, young Arthur still has to go his own way and make his individual decisions, as the stone does not relieve him of any responsibility. Young Arthur’s crisis of identity and phase of transition are described in great detail. Crossley-Holland even finds his own term for the phenomenon of transition between childhood and adulthood: The crossing-place. 242 Deceptively simple as it may seem, this term suits the multi-layered implications very well. Not only does the boy grow up in the border area between England and Wales, but his and the legendary Arthur’s lives are crossing in the stone, in actions and also across time. Furthermore, in the year 1199, the boy Arthur stands on the brink of a new century. The crossing from childhood to adulthood, expressed by Arthur’s physical growth and intellectual development, is symbolised by his first name and the expectations it evokes. Where his namesake King Arthur left him a demanding legacy in that respect, the boy has the difficult task of having to grow into and fill out the name. As with other fantasy heroes, a quest symbolises his way to adulthood, during which he is expected to fulfil this duties and responsibilities. In Arthur’s case, his quest consists firstly of a search for his true mother, secondly of his participation in the fourth crusade and its aim to recapture Jerusalem 243 and thirdly to establish his aims in life and to overcome his uprootedness and regain his lost sense of belonging. As long as he is at the crossing-place, Arthur cannot really belong anywhere. He needs to take conscious steps and to make decisions so that he gives his life a direction. A crossing-place is a junction, where the decision for one path and against 241 Compare Kevin Crossley-Holland. Arthur. The Seeing Stone. London: Orion Children’s Books, 2000, p. 54. 242 Ibd., pp. 130, 162, 191, 269. 243 Ibd., p. 223. 196 another shapes the entire life of someone. It is during numerous conflicts, both at home with his family and friends and abroad on the crusade with other knights and Saracens, that Arthur comes to find his own way and goals in life. Although the Seeing Stone has the advantage of providing guidance, it also blurs the identities of the two Arthurs. Therefore the boy needs to disentangle himself from his legendary namesake by readily choosing his own way at the crossing-place. 244 Representative of the other fantasy heroes torn between childhood and maturity, Arthur has to overcome his inner conflict of dichotomy. “I’m between my child-self and my man-self. My squire-self and my knight-self. Between Caldicot and Gortanore ... Between my life here and the world of the stone.” 245 Once he has chosen his path, he accepts his duties and responsibilities. Symbolic of Arthur’s completed maturation process, he has managed to fill his name with his very own meaning. Download 1.22 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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