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The Prophet’s family migrates
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- Suhayb migrates
- Muslims in Makkah
- Difficulties in Madinah
The Prophet’s family migrates
Six months after the Prophet had settled in Madinah, he sent Zayd bin Haritha and Abu Raf’i to Makkah. They came back with the Prophet’s family: Fatimah, Umm Kulthoom, Sauda, Umm Ayman, and Osama bin Zayd. Abdullah bin Abu Bakr also accompanied them along with the rest of Abu Bakr’s family, Umm Ruman, Aishah and Asmaa. Suhayb migrates The Prophet’s departure triggered off a new wave of migration to Madinah. The wealthy Suhayb (also known as Abu Yahya, i.e. the father of Yahya) who had long been planning to migrate, only to be held back by the vigilant Quraysh, finally managed to leave Makkah for Madinah. The Quraysh were obviously trying to stop the flight of capital from their society, 127 and Suhayb struck a bargain with them. He would give them all his possessions and his wealth if they would let him join the Muslims in Madinah. When a now penniless Suhayb reached Madinah and told the Prophet how he had won his freedom, the Prophet said: “Abu Yahya! This bargain was crowned with success!” Muslims in Makkah Not all the Muslims were able to win their freedom and migrate. The Makkans rejoiced in the poorer Muslims’ increased vulnerability and tortured them even more to make them renounce their faith. Waleed bin Waleed, Ayash bin Abi Rabi’a and Hisham bin Aas were among this group of unfortunate Muslims. In Madinah, the Prophet would pray for them and supplicate against the unbelievers who had held them back. The Muslims remained patient, however, and were finally rescued by the brothers in faith and taken to Madinah. Difficulties in Madinah Although the immigrants rejoiced over their freedom from the pagans, life in Madinah presented several difficulties. They had left their homes and belongings and now had to start all over again. Most of them had been traders, while the main occupation in Madinah was date cultivation. Furthermore, the climate did not suit the newcomers, many of whom were soon stricken with fever. The Prophet was aware of the great sense of displacement among the Muhajireen (immigrants), and he made the following prayer: “O Allah! Make Madinah as dear to us as Makkah was, or even dearer! Make its climate salubrious and bless its fruits and grains!” Allah granted the Prophet’s prayer. The immigrants regained their health and began to love Madinah. As they became engaged in establishing social and emotional ties in Madinah, they found the city becoming more of a home to them. |
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