Midterm Control – 2 Variant -2 Group 431 Name Aziza Surname Sanakulova

Midterm Control – 2

Variant -2

Group 431 Name Aziza Surname Sanakulova

1. 
   According to academician…., the sentence is the central syntactic construction used as the minimal communicative unit that has its primary predication, actualizes a definite structural scheme and possesses definite intonation characteristics.
   

1. 
   G.Pocheptsov
   
2. 
   Rogovskaya.
   
3. 
   Barkhudarov
   
4. 
   Ch. Fries
   

2. 
   …… is a communication unit made up of words /and word-morphemes/ in conformity with their combinability and structurally united by intonation and predictivity.
   

1. 
   a sentence
   
2. 
   a predictivity
   
3. 
   utterance
   
4. 
   word combination
   

2. 
   …. compares source (kernel) sentences with their transforms, he distinguishes several types of sentences from their structural view-point.
   

1. 
   L.Barkhudarov
   
2. 
   G.Pocheptsov
   
3. 
   Rogovskaya
   
4. 
   Ch. Fries
   

2. 
   According to the types of communication sentence in compared languages are divided into:
   

1. 
   Declerative
   
2. 
   Interrogative
   
3. 
   Imperative
   

5. A declarative sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form.

6. An interrogative sentence asks a question.

7. Imperative sentences serve to induce a person to do something.

8. The syntax the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, specifically word order.

9. Syntactic typology is concerned with discovering cross-linguistic patterns in the formation of particular constructions, whether those constructions are phrasal, clausal, or sentential. 
10. Nominative a language where the single argument of an intransitive verb and the agent of a transitive verb (both called the subject) are treated alike and kept distinct from the object of a transitive verb.
11. Word order in linguistics typically refers to the order of subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in a sentence.
12. Asydentic is a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in I came, I saw, I conquered.
13. Syntactic connections are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication.
14. Ryhematic is related to word formation having a verb as a base.
15. A coordinating is a conjunction (such as and) that joins two similarly constructed and/or syntactically equal words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence.
16. A complex is a sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
17. According to…., fixed word order is characteristic of agglutinative and isolating types.

1. 
   Vladimir Skalicka
   
2. 
   L.Barkhudarov
   
3. 
   G.Pocheptsov
   
4. 
   Rogovskaya
   

18. Lexical typology deals with the units of lexical levels.

19. The terms ………. are often used as if there were self-explanatory, but are only rarely explicitly defined.

1. 
   Semantic typology and lexical typology
   
2. 
   Lexical and grammatical
   
3. 
   Grammatical and semantic
   
4. 
   Semantic and phonetic
   

20. The first researches on gender started to be investigated in ... humanitarian sciences.

a) eastern

b) south-western

c) western

d) both southern and western

21. … includes a national description of cultures, the roles of male and female in society and their relationship and behavior

1. 
   gender
   
2. 
   culture
   
3. 
   linguistics
   
4. 
   biological sex
   

22. Cognitive science is closely connected with...

1. 
   anthropology, ethno- linguistics, mathematics
   
2. 
   sociolinguistics, ethno- linguistics, psycholinguistics
   
3. 
   mathematics, logic, philosophy, anthropology, and linguistics
   
4. 
   philosophy of science, anthropology, and linguistics
   

23. Cognitive linguistics investigates language as mechanism of

1. 
   codification and classification of it
   
2. 
   categorization and classification of it
   
3. 
   transformation and codification of it
   
4. 
   transformation and categorization of it
   

24. The communicative competence model is based on...

1. 
   this understanding of the relationship between language and culture
   
2. 
   literature, art, music, and philosophy
   
3. 
   the high culture of the people who speak that language
   
4. 
   the pattern of human behavior that includes thoughts, communications, languages, practices, beliefs
   

25. Lingua-culture is...

1. 
   the verbalized art, the culture externalized in signs of language
   
2. 
   the verbalized culture, the culture externalized in signs of language
   
3. 
   the verbalized culture, the culture internalized in signs of language
   
4. 
   the verbalized cultural awareness, the culture externalized in signs of language
   

26. “Sex is biological, consists of sociocultural sex with sociocultural elements. That is why “gender” and “sex” is appeared as “whole and part” explains ...

1. 
   V.A.Maslova
   
2. 
   O.V. Ryabov
   
3. 
   Jane Sunderland
   
4. 
   Yu. S. Stepanov
   

27. 
    Ergative is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb.
    

28. Nominative is a language where the single argument of an intransitive verb and the agent of a transitive verb (both called the subject) are treated alike and kept distinct from the object of a transitive verb.

29. Word order is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders. 

30. Syntactic connections are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication.

Answers

1. 
   G.Pocheptsov
   
2. 
   a predictivity
   
3. 
   L.Barkhudarov
   
4. 
   Declerative
   

Interrogative

Imperative

5. 
   A declarative
   
6. 
   An interrogative
   
7. 
   Imperative
   
8. 
   The syntax
   
9. 
   Syntactic typology
   
10. 
    Nominative
    
11. 
    Word order 
    
12. 
    Asydentic
    
13. 
    Syntactic connections
    
14. 
    Ryhematic
    
15. 
    A coordinating
    
16. 
    A complex
    
17. 
    Vladimir Skalicka
    
18. 
    Lexical typology
    
19. 
    Semantic typology and lexical typology
    
20. 
    Western
    
21. 
    Linguistics
    
22. 
    mathematics, logic, philosophy, anthropology, and linguistics
    
23. 
    codification and classification of it
    
24. 
    this understanding of the relationship between language and culture
    
25. 
    the verbalized culture, the culture externalized in signs of language
    
26. 
    O.V. Ryabov
    
27. 
    Ergative
    
28. 
    Nominative
    
29. 
    Word order 
    
30. 
    Syntactic connections.